Potential energy \((U)\) related to coordinates is given by; \(U=3(x+y).\) Work done by the conservative force when the particle is going from \((0,0), (2,3)\) is:
1. \(15~\text J\)
2. \(-15\text{ J}\)
3. \(12\text{ J}\)
4. \(10\text{ J}\)

Subtopic:  Potential Energy: Relation with Force |
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The potential energy of a body is given by, U = ABx2 (Where x is the displacement). The magnitude of force acting on the particle is 

(1) Constant

(2) Proportional to x

(3) Proportional to x2

(4) Inversely proportional to x

Subtopic:  Potential Energy: Relation with Force |
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The potential energy between two atoms in a molecule is given by \(U\left ( x \right )=\frac{a}{x^{12}}-\frac{b}{x^{6}};\) where \(a\) and \(b\) are positive constants and \(x\) is the distance between the atoms. The atoms are in stable equilibrium when:
1. \(x=\sqrt[6]{\frac{11a}{5b}}\)
2. \(x=\sqrt[6]{\frac{a}{2b}}\)
3. \(x=0\)
4. \(x=\sqrt[6]{\frac{2a}{b}}\)

Subtopic:  Potential Energy: Relation with Force |
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PMT - 1995
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A particle free to move along the x-axis has potential energy given by U(x)=k[1e-x2] for x+, where k is a positive constant of appropriate dimensions. Then 

(1) At point away from the origin, the particle is in unstable equilibrium

(2) For any finite non-zero value of x, there is a force directed away from the origin

(3) If its total mechanical energy is k/2, it has its minimum kinetic energy at the origin

(4) For small displacements from x = 0, the motion is simple harmonic

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A particle which is constrained to move along the x-axis, is subjected to a force in the same direction which varies with the distance x of the particle from the origin as F(x)=kx+ax3. Here k and a are positive constants. For x0, the functional form of the potential energy U(x) of the particle is-

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

Subtopic:  Potential Energy: Relation with Force |
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The potential energy of a system is represented in the first figure. the force acting on the system will be represented by:

 

1.   2.
3. 4.

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The force acting on a body moving along x-axis varies with the position of the particle as shown in the fig.

The body is in stable equilibrium at

1. x = x1

2. x = x2

3. both x1 and x2

4. neither x1 nor x2

Subtopic:  Potential Energy: Relation with Force |
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The potential energy of a particle varies with distance x as shown in the graph. The force acting on the particle is zero at

1. C

2. B

3. B and C

4. A and D

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The diagrams represent the potential energy U as a function of the inter-atomic distance r. Which diagram corresponds to stable molecules found in nature.

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

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The potential energy of a system increases if work is done

(1) by the system against a conservative force 

(2) by the system against a nonconservative force

(3) upon the system by a conservative force

(4) upon the system by a nonconservative force

Subtopic:  Potential Energy: Relation with Force |
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NEET - 2011
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