A particle starts from the origin at t=0 and moves in the x-y plane with constant acceleration 'a' in the y direction. Its equation of motion is y=bx2. The x component of its velocity (at t=0) is:

(1) variable

(2) 2ab

(3) a2b

(4) a2b

Subtopic:  Acceleration |
From NCERT
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The \(x\) and \(y\) coordinates of the particle at any time are \(x = 5t-2t^2\) and \(y=10t\) respectively, where \(x\) and \(y\) are in metres and \(t\) is in seconds. The acceleration of the particle at \(t=2\) s is:
1. \(0\)
2. \(5\) m/s2
3. \(-4\) m/s2
4. \(-8\) m/s2

Subtopic:  Acceleration |
 84%
From NCERT
NEET - 2017
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A particle moves so that its position vector is given by \(r=\cos \omega t \hat{x}+\sin \omega t \hat{y}\) where \(\omega\) is a constant.  Based on the information given, which of the following is true?

1. Velocity and acceleration, both are parallel to r.
2. Velocity is perpendicular to r and acceleration is directed towards the origin.
3. Velocity is not perpendicular to r and acceleration is directed away from the origin.
4. Velocity and acceleration, both are perpendicular to r.
Subtopic:  Acceleration |
 70%
From NCERT
NEET - 2016
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A body is moving with velocity 30 m/s towards east. After 10 s its velocity becomes 40 m/s towards north. The average acceleration of the body is

(1) 7 m/s2                                             

(2) 7 m/s2

(3) 5 m/s2                                             

(4) 1 m/s2

Subtopic:  Acceleration |
 72%
From NCERT
NEET - 2011
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A particle moves in space such that:
\(x=2t^3+3t+4;~y=t^2+4t-1;~z=2sin\pi t\)
where \(x,~y,~z\)  are measured in meters and \(t\) in seconds. The acceleration of the particle at \(t=3\) seconds will be:

1. \(36 \hat{\mathrm{i}}+2 \hat{\mathrm{j}}+\hat{\mathrm{k}} \) ms-2
2. \(36 \hat{\mathrm{i}}+2 \hat{\mathrm{j}}+\pi \hat{\mathrm{k}} \) ms-2
3. \(36 \hat{\mathrm{i}}+2 \hat{\mathrm{j}} \) ms-2
4. \(12 \hat{\mathrm{i}}+2 \hat{\mathrm{j}} \) ms-2

Subtopic:  Acceleration |
 67%
From NCERT
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A particle moves along a parabolic path y = 9x2 in such a way that the x component of the velocity remains constant and has a value of 13 ms-1. It can be deduced that the acceleration of the particle will be:

1. 13 j^ ms-2

2. 3 j^ ms-2

3. 23 j^ ms-2

4. 2 j^ ms-2

Subtopic:  Acceleration |
From NCERT
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If the position of a particle varies according to the equations x = 3t2, y = 2t, and z = 4t + 4, then which of the following is incorrect?

1. Velocities in y and z directions are constant
2. Acceleration in the x-direction is non-uniform
3. Acceleration in the x-direction is uniform
4. Motion is not in a straight line
Subtopic:  Acceleration |
 74%
From NCERT
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The position vector of a particle r as a function of time t (in seconds) is r = 3ti^ + 2t2j^ m. The initial acceleration of the particle is:

1. 2 m/s2

2. 3 m/s2

3. 4 m/s2

4. Zero

Subtopic:  Acceleration |
 87%
From NCERT
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At an instant, the velocity and acceleration of a particle moving in the XY plane are 2i^ + 3j^ m/s and -3i^+2j^ m/s2. Rate of change of speed of the particle at this instant is:

(1) 13 m/s2

(2) -1 m/s2

(3) 1 m/s2

(4) Zero

Subtopic:  Acceleration |
From NCERT
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A particle is moving along a curve. Select the correct statement.

1. If its speed is constant, then it has no acceleration.
2. If its speed is increasing, then the acceleration of the particle is along its direction of motion.
3. If its speed is decreasing, then the acceleration of the particle is opposite to its direction of motion.
4. If its speed is constant, its acceleration is perpendicular to its velocity.
Subtopic:  Acceleration |
 68%
From NCERT
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