In Rutherford's alpha scattering experiment using gold foil, the kinetic energy of the alpha particle was 1.2 x 10-12J. For a head on collision, using the formula K.E. = 14πε0x 2Ze2/r0 , what may be the magnitude of r0 [ The nuclear radius of gold, Z=79; 14πε0= 9 x 109 new-ton/meter2 coulomb-2, e= 1.6x10-19 coulomb]

1. 3 x 10-14m

2. 1.3 x 10-14m

3. 2.1 x 10-14m

4. 4.3 x 10-14m

Subtopic:  Introduction of Atomic Structure |
 56%
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If frequency of the X-rays produced using an element as anti-cathode is found to be 2500 sec-1, the atomic number of used element is (a, b= 1)

1. 51

2. 49

3. 56

4. 72

Subtopic:  Introduction of Atomic Structure |
 50%
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When the atoms of gold sheet are bombarded with a beam of α -particles, only a few a-particles get deflected where as most of them go straight undeflected. This is because:

1. The force of attraction on the α-particles by the oppositely charged electron is not sufficient.
2. The nucleus occupies much smaller volume as compared to the volume of atom.
3. The force of repulsion on fast moving α-particles is very small.
4. The neutrons in the nucleus do not have any effect on α-particles.

Subtopic:  Introduction of Atomic Structure |
 83%
From NCERT
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An element with atomic mass Z consists of two isotopes of mass number Z-1 and Z + 2. The percentage abundance of the heavier isotope is -

1. 0.25

2. 33.3

3. 66.6

4. 75

Subtopic:  Introduction of Atomic Structure |
 62%
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Two isotopes of Boron are found in the nature with atomic weights 10.01(I) and 11.01(II). The atomic weight of natural Boron is 10.81. The percentage of (I) and (II) isotopes in it are respectively-

1. 20 and 80

2. 10 and 90

3. 15 and 75

4. 30 and 70

Subtopic:  Introduction of Atomic Structure |
 66%
From NCERT
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Rutherford's scattering experiment is related to the size of the-

1. Nucleus

2. Atom

3. Electron

4. Neutron

Subtopic:  Introduction of Atomic Structure |
 82%
From NCERT
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Arrange the following particles in increasing order of values of e/m ratio: Electron(e), proton(p), neutron(n) and α-particle(α)

1. n,p,e,α

2. n,α,p,e

3. n,p,α,e

4. e,p,n,α

Subtopic:  Introduction of Atomic Structure |
 57%
From NCERT
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Mass of neutron is ........................times the mass of an electron-

1. 1840

2. 1480

3. 2000

4. None of the above

Subtopic:  Introduction of Atomic Structure |
 75%
From NCERT
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Isodiaphers among the following options is :

1.  C614 and N1123 

2.  M1224g  and C1123 

3.  H24e  and O816 

4.  C612  and N715  

Subtopic:  Introduction of Atomic Structure | Number of Electron, Proton & Neutron |
 53%
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The incorrect statement regarding the characteristics of X-rays is :

1. The radiation can ionize the gas

2. It causes a fluorescence effect on ZnS

3. It is deflected by electric and magnetic fields

4. Have a shorter wavelength than ultraviolet rays

Subtopic:  Introduction of Atomic Structure |
 53%
From NCERT
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