Permutit is:
1. hydrated sodium aluminium silicate
2. sodium hexa meta-phosphate
3. sodium silicate
4. sodium meta-aluminate
Which is used to determine hardness of water volumetrically ?
1. H2C2O4
2. Na2S2O3
3.Sod. citrate
4. Di sodium salt of EDTA
Both temporary and permanent hardness are removed on boiling water with:
1. Ca(OH)2
2. Na2CO3
3. CaCO3
4. CaO
When zeolites (hydrated sodium aluminum silicate) is treated with hard water, the sodium ions are exchanged with:
1. H+ ion
2. Ca2+ ion
3. ion
4. OH- ion
Temporary hardness is caused due to the presence of:
1. CaSO4
2. CaCl2
3. CaCO3
4. Ca(HCO3)2
A 1000 g aqueous solution of CaCO3 contains 10 g of calcium carbonate. The hardness of the solution is:
1. 10 ppm
2. 100 pm
3. 1000 ppm
4. 10000 ppm
Hardness of water cannot be removed by -
1. Clark's method
2. Adding washing soda
3. Calgon process
4. Filtration
Polyphosphates are used as water softening agents because they –
(1) form soluble complexes with anionic species
(2) precipitate anionic species
(3) form soluble complexes with cationic species
(4) precipitate cationic species
Permanent hardness of water can be removed, by adding –
(1) Soda lime
(2) Sodium bicarbonate
(3) Washing soda
(4) Sodium chloride
Hardness of water is due to presence of salts of –
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)