Q. No.Aspergillus niger is used in the commercial production of:
1.
Citric acid
2.
Acetic acid
3.
Lactic acid
4.
Butyric acid
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During the secondary or biological treatment of sewage water:
| I. | The BOD of the wastewater gets reduced significantly. |
| II. | The activated sludge contains aerobic micro-organisms that can clump together. |
| III. | The entire activated sludge is pumped into anaerobic sludge digesters. |
1. Only I is correct
2. Only I and II are correct
3. I, II, and III are correct
4. I, II, and III are incorrect
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Large holes in Swiss cheese are the result of fermentation by:
1. Streptococcus salivarius
2. Propionibacterium shermanii
3. Lactobacillus helveticus
4. Lactobacillus delbrueckii
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Cyclosporin A is used as a/an:
| 1. | immuno-suppressive agent in organ transplant patients |
| 2. | clot buster to remove clots from the vessels in heart attack patients |
| 3. | treatment option in advance for HIV infections |
| 4. | agent that lowers blood cholesterol levels |
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Match each item in Column I [Diazotroph] with the feature in Column II and select the correct answer from the codes given below:
|
|
COLUMN I |
|
COLUMN II |
|
A. |
Cyanobacteria |
a. |
Actinorhizal symbiont |
|
B. |
Frankia |
b. |
Do not form nodules |
|
C. |
Rhizobium |
c. |
Free-living nitrogen fixer |
|
D. |
Azotobacter |
d. |
Legume symbiont |
Codes
| A | B | C | D | |
| 1. | a | b | c | d |
| 2. | b | a | c | d |
| 3. | a | b | d | c |
| 4. | b | a | d | c |
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With reference to human beings, antibiotics are actually:
| 1. | Anti life | 2. | Pro-life |
| 3. | Irrelevant to life | 4. | Defining life |
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‘Toddy’, a traditional drink of some parts in southern India, is made by fermenting sap from:
| 1. | Soyabean | 2. | Bamboo shoots |
| 3. | Palms | 4. | Sugarcane |
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Biogas is a mixture of:
1. Methane, Carbon dioxide, and Hydrogen sulfide
2. Methane, Carbon dioxide, and Ammonia
3. Methane, Ammonia, and Hydrogen sulfide
4. Ammonia, Carbon dioxide, and Hydrogen sulfide
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During which stage of the sewage treatment are the microbes used?
| 1. | Primary | 2. | Secondary |
| 3. | Tertiary | 4. | Quaternary |
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