| Assertion (A): | The organic farmer holds the view that eradication of pest is undesirable |
| Reason (R): | Biocontrol is not a good strategy to control pest |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are False |
| I: | vigorous growth of useful aerobic microbes into flocs is allowed |
| II: | aerobic microbes consume the major part of the organic matter in the effluent. |
| III: | the BOD of the water sample gets significantly increased |
| 1. | Only I and II are correct |
| 2. | Only I is correct |
| 3. | Only II and III are correct |
| 4. | I, II and III are correct |
| 1. | Roquefort cheese is ripened by a growing a specific bacterium on them |
| 2. | LAB improves the nutritional quality of curd by increasing Vitamin A |
| 3. | Aspergillus niger is used for commercial production of citric acid |
| 4. | Statins are used to lower blood glucose levels in IDDM |
| 1. | They can grow anaerobically on cellulosic material |
| 2. | They can produce large amounts of methane along with carbon dioxide and hydrogen |
| 3. | They can be found in anaerobic sludge during sewage treatment and in rumen of cattle |
| 4. | They are true bacteria and are chemoheterotrophs |
| 1. | The levels of both BOD and DO are high |
| 2. | The levels of both BOD and DO are low |
| 3. | The levels of BOD will be high and the levels of DO will be low |
| 4. | The levels of BOD will be low and the levels of DO will be high |
| COLUMN I | COLUMN II | ||
| A | LAB | P | Adds vitamin B12 to curd and stops the growth of diseases causing microbes in stomach |
| B | Propionibacterium shermanii | Q | Production of large holes in Swiss cheese |
| C | Saccharomyces cerevisiae | R | Derived from leaves of a plant, it is CNS stimulant and can cause hallucinations |
| D. | Aspergillus niger | S | Baker’s/Brewer’s yeast produces ethanol during fermentation |
| A | B | C | D | |
| 1. | Q | P | R | S |
| 2. | P | Q | S | R |
| 3. | R | S | Q | P |
| 4. | S | R | P | Q |
| I. | Glomus species cannot be cultured in the laboratory in the absence of a plant host. |
| II. | Glomus species form symbiotic relationships (mycorrhizae) with plant roots. |
| I: | Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) is often used as an indicator of the degree of organic pollution of water. |
| II: | An increase in BOD is used as a gauge of the effectiveness of wastewater treatment plants. |
| 1. | Only I is correct | 2. | Only II is correct |
| 3. | Both I and II are correct | 4. | Both I and II are incorrect |
| 1. | Aphids | 2. | Mosquito |
| 3. | Spider mites | 4. | Nematodes |