What is true regarding the activated sludge generated during the secondary treatment of sewage water?

I:  It is made up of aerobic bacteria that sediment down
II:  A large part of the activated sludge is pumped back into the aeration tank to serve as the inoculum.
III:  A minor part of the sludge is pumped into large tanks called anaerobic sludge digesters.

1.Only I2.Only II and III
3.Only I and III4.I, II and III

Subtopic:  Microbes in Sewage Treatment |
 61%
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What is incorrect regarding organic farming?

1.  It relies on controlling pests by natural predation rather than introduced chemicals.
2.  A key belief of the organic farmer is that biodiversity furthers health.
3.  Pests are totally eradicated.
4.  Reduces dependence on toxic chemicals and pesticides.

Subtopic:  Microbes in Biocontrol Agent |
 82%
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Arbuscular mycorrhizas are formed only by fungi in the division:

1. Ascomycota 2. Glomeromycota
3. Basidiomycota 4. Microsporidia
Subtopic:  Microbes as Biofertilizer |
 56%

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In paddy fields, important biofertilizers are:

1.  Cyanobacteria 2. Rhizobium
3. Frankia 4. Glomus
Subtopic:  Microbes as Biofertilizer |
 71%
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Consider the two statements:

I:  Indirectly, BOD is a measure of the organic matter present in the water.
II:  The greater the BOD of wastewater, the more its polluting potential.

1. Both I and II are correct
2. Only I is correct
3. Only II is correct
4. Both I and II are incorrect

Subtopic:  Microbes in Sewage Treatment |
 91%
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A biological control being developed for use in the treatment of plant diseases is the fungus:

1. Trichoderma 2. Pneumocystis
3. Claviceps 4. Epidermophyton
Subtopic:  Microbes in Biocontrol Agent |
 94%

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The large holes in ‘Swiss Cheese’ are due to the production of a large amount of carbon dioxide by:
1. Propionibacterium shermanii
2. Methylophilus methylotrophus
3. Penicillium roqueforti
4. Penicillium camemberti

Subtopic:  Industrial Products, Beverages & Antibiotics | Microbes in Sewage Treatment |
 94%
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Match the following list of bioactive substances and their roles:

Bioactive Substance Role
A.  Statin i.  Removal of oil stains
B.  Cyclosporin A  ii.  Removal of clots from blood vessels
C.  Streptokinase iii.  Lowering of blood cholesterol
D.  Lipase iv.  Immuno-suppressive agent

Choose the correct match:

1.A-ii, B-iii, C-i, D-iv2.A-iv, B-ii, C-i, D-iii
3.A-iv, B-i, C-ii, D-iii4.A-iii, B-iv, C-ii, D-i

Subtopic:  Chemistry of Fermented Beverages | Microbes in Household Products |
 87%
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Consider the given two statements:

I:  Methane and power produced in anaerobic digestion facilities can be used to replace energy derived from fossil fuels, and hence reduce emissions of greenhouse gases.
II:  In developing countries, simple home and farm-based anaerobic digestion systems offer the potential for low-cost energy for cooking and lighting.

1. Both I and II are correct and II explains I.
2. Both I and II are correct but II does not explain I.
3. I is correct and II is incorrect.
4. Both I and II are incorrect.

Subtopic:  Microbes in Production of Biogas |
 52%

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Unlike human beings, in yeast the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase:

1.  catalyzes the oxidation of ethanol to acetaldehyde
2.  oxidizes methanol to produce formaldehyde and ethylene glycol
3.  reduces acetaldehyde to ethanol
4.  oxidizes nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) to NADH

Subtopic:  Industrial Products, Beverages & Antibiotics |
 52%

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