Q. No.
Statement I: The hearts in different vertebrates are homologous organs.
Statement II: They have developed in different groups as a result of convergent evolution between them.
| 1. | Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II explains Statement I. |
| 2. | Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect. |
| 3. | Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is correct. |
| 4. | Both Statement I and Statement II are correct but Statement II does not explain Statement I. |
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Statement I: ‘A’ denotes ‘crocodilians’ that have a four chambered heart and endothermy similar to the birds and the mammals.
Statement II: ‘B’ denotes ‘Archaeopteryx’, a connecting link between reptiles and birds and has been found as a complete specimen preserved as fossil.
1. Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect
2. Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct
3. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct
4. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect
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The “Biogenetic Law” was given by :
| 1. | von Baer | 2. | Ernst Haeckel |
| 3. | Hugo de Vries | 4. | Theodosius Dobzhansky |
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“Organisms that share common descent show underlying embryological patterns on which they build later their adult patterns”. This is :
| 1. | Haeckel’s law | 2. | Baer’s law |
| 3. | Gauss law | 4. | Allen’s rule |
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A thorn of Bougainvillea and a tendril of Cucurbita are an example of :
| 1. | analogous organs | 2. | vestigial organs |
| 3. | homologous organs | 4. | defense organs |
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The wings of birds, the forelegs of a horse, and the upper limbs of humans are:
| 1. | analogous structures | 2. | homologous structures |
| 3. | vestigial structures | 4. | phylogenetic structures |
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I: represent homology
II: are results of convergent evolution
| 1. | Only I is correct | 2. | Only II is correct |
| 3. | Both I and II are correct | 4. | Both I and II are incorrect |
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| Statement I: | They evolved in a similar environment, rather than inherited from a recent common ancestor. |
| Statement II: | They have a common descent and have evolved from a shared ancestor. |
| 1. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect |
| 2. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct |
| 3. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct |
| 4. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect |
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Analogous organs arise due to:
| 1. | divergent evolution | 2. | artificial selection |
| 3. | genetic drift | 4. | convergent evolution |
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The wings of an insect and the wings of a bird are examples of:
| 1. | analogous structures | 2. | homologous structures |
| 3. | vestigial structures | 4. | phylogenetic structures |
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