Nucleic acids are polymers of:
| 1. | Nucleosides | 2. | Nucleotides |
| 3. | Amino acids | 4. | Polypeptides |

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Transcriptionally, active chromatin is termed as:
| 1. | Heterochromatin | 2. | Euchromatin |
| 3. | Prechromatin | 4. | Prochromatin |

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In a strand of nucleic acid, two nucleotides are linked together by:
1. 3’ – 5’ phosphodiester bond
2. 5’ – 3’ phosphodiester bond
3. 2’ – 5’ phosphodiester bond
4. 3’ – 1’ phosphodiester bond

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Griffith’s transformation experiment in Streptococcus pneumoniae demonstrated that:
1. Heat-killed virulent bacteria failed to produce disease in mice
2. Live non-virulent bacteria failed to produce disease in mice
3. Heat-killed virulent bacteria transformed non-virulent bacteria into virulent form
4. Live virulent bacteria alone produced fatal infection in mice
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What facilitates the opening of the helix during the elongation step of transcription?
| 1. | RNA polymerase | 2. | Helicase |
| 3. | Topoisomerase | 4. | Gyrase |

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The repressor of the lac operon is:
| 1. | Lactose itself | 2. | A steroid |
| 3. | Synthesized constitutively | 4. | A product of structural gene |

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The base pairing in a double stranded DNA is correctly described as:
| 1. | Similar | 2. | Identical |
| 3. | Complementary | 4. | Synergistic |

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In a transcription unit, RNA polymerase binds to:
| 1. | Ori | 2. | Promoter |
| 3. | Operator | 4. | Structural gene |

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The distance between a base pair in the DNA double helix is approximately:
| 1. | 2.0 nm | 2. | 0.34 nm |
| 3. | 20 nm | 4. | 3.4 nm |

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Transcription and translation can be coupled in:
| 1. | Bacteria | 2. | Yeast |
| 3. | Plants | 4. | Animals |

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