Given below are two statements :
Statement I: Ferromagnetism is considered as an extreme form of paramagnetism.
Statement II: The number of unpaired electrons in a \(Cr^{2+}\)ion (Z=24) is the same as that of a \(Nd^{3+}\) ion (Z=60)

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :
1. Statement I is True but Statement II is False.
2. Statement I is False but Statement II is True.
3. Both Statement I and Statement II are True.
4. Both Statement I and Statement II are False.
Subtopic:  d-Block Elements- Properties & Uses | f-Block Elements- Properties & Uses |
 52%
From NCERT
NEET - 2025
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The pair of lanthanoid ions, consisting of elements which are diamagnetic, is:
1. Ce3+ and Eu2+
2. Gd3+ and Eu3+
3. Pm3+ and Sm3+
4. Ce4+ and Yb2+
Subtopic:  f-Block Elements- Properties & Uses |
 66%
From NCERT
NEET - 2024
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The behaviour of samarium (Z=62) is very much like europium (Z=63), since both elements:
1. exhibit +2 and +3 oxidation states.
2. have \(4 f^5 6 s^2 \) and \(4 f^6 6 s^2\) electronic configurations, respectively.
3. have \(4 f^7 6 s^2\) and \(4 f^8 6 s^2\) electronic configurations, respectively.
4. have the same atomic radii.
Subtopic:  f-Block Elements- Properties & Uses |
 55%
From NCERT
NEET - 2024
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The UV-visible absorption bands in the spectra of lanthanoid ions are 'X', probably because of the excitation of electrons involving 'Y'. The 'X' and 'Y', respectively, are:

1. Broad and f orbitals
2. Narrow and f orbitals
3. Broad and d and f orbitals
4. Narrow and d and f orbitals
Subtopic:  f-Block Elements- Properties & Uses |
 54%
From NCERT
NEET - 2024

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Given below are two statements: 
Assertion (A): Ionisation enthalpies of early actinoids are lower than early lanthanoids.
Reason (R): Electrons entering 5f orbitals in actinoids experience greater shielding from the nuclear charge.
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
4. (A) is False but (R) is True.
Subtopic:  f-Block Elements- Properties & Uses |
From NCERT
NEET - 2023
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Gadolinium has a low value of third ionisation enthalpy because of:
1. High basic character 2. Small size
3. High exchange enthalpy 4. High electronegativity
Subtopic:  f-Block Elements- Properties & Uses |
 70%
From NCERT
NEET - 2022
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Identify the incorrect statements related to lanthanons:
 

1. Europium shows +2 oxidation state.
2. The basicity decreases as the ionic radius decreases from Pr to Lu.
3. All the lanthanons are much more reactive than aluminium.
4. Ce+4 solutions are widely used as oxidizing agents in volumetric analysis.
Subtopic:  f-Block Elements- Properties & Uses |
 69%
From NCERT
NEET - 2016
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The electronic configurations of Eu (Atomic no. 63), Gd (Atomic no. 64), and Tb (Atomic no. 65) are, respectively:
1. [Xe] 4f5d6s2, [Xe]4f5d6s2, and [Xe] 4f6s2
2. [Xe] 4f5d6s2, [Xe] 4f75d1 6s2, and [Xe]4f5d6s2
3. [Xe] 4f6s2, [Xe]4f7 5d6s2, and [Xe] 4f9 6s2
4. [Xe] 4f6s2, (Xe]4f6s2, and [Xe]4f8 5d6s2
Subtopic:  f-Block Elements- Properties & Uses |
 69%
From NCERT
NEET - 2016
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Gadolinium belongs to 4f series. It’s atomic number is 64. Which of the following is the correct electronic configuration of gadolinium?

1. Xe4f86d2

2. Xe4f95s1

3. Xe4f75d16s2

4. Xe4f65d26s2

Subtopic:  f-Block Elements- Properties & Uses |
 91%
From NCERT
NEET - 2015
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A pair among the following have nearly the same atomic radii:

(Numbers in the parenthesis are atomic numbers).

1. Ti (22) and Zr (40)
2. Zr (40) and Nb (41)
3. Zr (40) and Hf (72)
4. Zr (40) and Ta (73)

Subtopic:  f-Block Elements- Properties & Uses | Lanthanoid & Actinoids Contraction |
 91%
From NCERT
NEET - 2015
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