If the electronic configuration of an element is $1{\mathrm{s}}^{2}2{\mathrm{s}}^{2}2{\mathrm{p}}^{6}3{\mathrm{s}}^{2}3{\mathrm{p}}^{6}3{\mathrm{d}}^{2}4{\mathrm{s}}^2$, the four electrons that participate in the chemical bond formation will be from :

1. $3{\mathrm{p}}^6$

2. $3{\mathrm{p}}^6, 4{\mathrm{s}}^2$

3. $3{\mathrm{p}}^6, 3{\mathrm{d}}^2$

4. $3{\mathrm{d}}^2, 4{\mathrm{s}}^2$

The electronic configurations of the elements A, B, and C are given below.

$\mathrm{A} = 1{\mathrm{s}}^2 2{\mathrm{s}}^2 2{\mathrm{p}}^6$
$\mathrm{B} = 1{\mathrm{s}}^2 2{\mathrm{s}}^2 2{\mathrm{p}}^6 3{\mathrm{s}}^2 3{\mathrm{p}}^3$
$\mathrm{C} = 1{\mathrm{s}}^2 2{\mathrm{s}}^2 2{\mathrm{p}}^6 3{\mathrm{s}}^2 3{\mathrm{p}}^5$

The stable form of A may be represented by the formula:

The electronic configurations of the elements A, B, and C are given below.

$\mathrm{A} = 1{\mathrm{s}}^2 2{\mathrm{s}}^2 2{\mathrm{p}}^6$
$\mathrm{B} = 1{\mathrm{s}}^2 2{\mathrm{s}}^2 2{\mathrm{p}}^6 3{\mathrm{s}}^2 3{\mathrm{p}}^3$
$\mathrm{C} = 1{\mathrm{s}}^2 2{\mathrm{s}}^2 2{\mathrm{p}}^6 3{\mathrm{s}}^2 3{\mathrm{p}}^5$

The stable form of C may be represented by the formula : 

The electronic configurations of the elements A, B, and C are given below.

$\mathrm{A} = 1{\mathrm{s}}^2 2{\mathrm{s}}^2 2{\mathrm{p}}^6$
$\mathrm{B} = 1{\mathrm{s}}^2 2{\mathrm{s}}^2 2{\mathrm{p}}^6 3{\mathrm{s}}^2 3{\mathrm{p}}^3$
$\mathrm{C} = 1{\mathrm{s}}^2 2{\mathrm{s}}^2 2{\mathrm{p}}^6 3{\mathrm{s}}^2 3{\mathrm{p}}^5$

The bond between B and C will be :