The driving force of an atom to form chemical bonds involves:
1. To increase the size.
2. To decrease size.
3. To attain stability.
4. None of the above.
The Lewis dot symbols for atoms of the elements Mg, Na, O, and N, respectively, would be:
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2. | ||||
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4. |
Lewis symbols for the atoms and ions: S and S2–; Al and Al3+; H and H– respectively, would be:
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4. |
Which of the following factors are favourable for the formation of an ionic bond?
1. | Low ionization enthalpy, High negative electron gain enthalpy, High lattice energy. |
2. | High ionization enthalpy, High electron gain enthalpy, High lattice energy. |
3. | Low ionization enthalpy, Low electron gain enthalpy, Low lattice energy. |
4. | High ionization enthalpy, Low electron gain enthalpy, High lattice energy. |
The correct relationship between bond strength and bond order is :
1. | Bond strength is directly proportional to the bond order. |
2. | Bond strength is inversely proportional to the bond order. |
3. | There is no relationship between these two terms. |
4. | None of the above. |
The bond length can be defined as -
1. | The equilibrium distance between the nuclei of two bonded atoms in a molecule. |
2. | The farthest distance between the nuclei of two bonded atoms in a molecule. |
3. | The shortest distance between the nuclei of two bonded atoms in a molecule. |
4. | None of the above. |
\(\text{H}_3\text{PO}_3\) can be represented by structures 1 and 2 shown below.
However, these two structures cannot be considered as canonical forms of a resonance hybrid because:
1. | The positions of the atoms are different in each structure.
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2. | The positions of the atoms remain unchanged.
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3. | \(\text{H}_3\text{PO}_3\) does not show resonance.
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4. | Two hydrogen atoms are missing. |
The shape of molecule is bent while that of is linear. The correct explanation for this fact is that dipole moment of:
1. | carbon dioxide is 3.84 D and that of water is zero. |
2. | water is zero and that of carbon dioxide is 1.84 D. |
3. | carbon dioxide is zero and that of water is 1.84 D. |
4. | carbon dioxide is 3.84 D and that of water is 1.84 D. |
The application of dipole moment is/are :
1. | It is used to differentiate polar and non-polar bonds. |
2. | It is helpful in calculating the percentage ionic character of a molecule. |
3. | Both '1' and '2' |
4. | None of the above. |
The difference between electronegativity and electron gain enthalpy is:
1. | An element has a constant value of the electron gain enthalpy but not of electronegativity. |
2. | There is no difference between these two terms. |
3. | An element has a constant value of electronegativity but not of electron gain enthalpy. |
4. | None of the above. |