The radius of which ion is closest to that of $L{i}^{+}$ ion ?

1. $N{a}^{+}$                                       

2. $B{e}^{2+}$

3. $M{g}^{2+}$                                       

4. $A{l}^{3+}$

The process that requires absorption of energy is:

1. $N\to N^{-}$                       

2. $F\to F^{-}$

3. $Cl\to C{l}^{-}$                     

4. $H\to H^{-}$

In alkaline earth metals, the properties, among the following, that will increase from Be to Ba are:

(i) Atomic radius
(ii) Ionisation energy
(iii) Nuclear charge

First three ionisation energies (in kJ/mol) of three representative elements are given below:

Element     $I{E}_1$                    $I{E}_2$                   $I{E}_3$

P               495.8                4562                  6910
Q               737.7               1451                   7733
R               577.5                1817                  2745

Then incorrect option is :

1. Q: Alkaline earth metal.

2. P: Alkali metal.

3. R: s-block element.

4. All three: P,Q & R belong to the same period.

If the ionization enthalpy and negative electron gain enthalpy of an element are 275 and 86 kcal $mo{l}^{-1}$ respectively, then the electronegativity of the element on the Pauling scale is:

1. 2.8                                     

2. 0.0

3. 4.0                                     

4. 2.6

The incorrect match among the following options is:

${\mathrm{IP}}_1$ and ${\mathrm{IP}}_2$ for Mg are 178 Kcal mol^–1 and 348 Kcal ${\mathrm{mol}}^{-1}$, respectively. The energy required for the reaction, $\mathrm{Mg}\to {\mathrm{Mg}}^{2+}$ $+$ $2{\mathrm{e}}^{-}$ will be:

1. +170 Kcal ${\mathrm{mol}}^{-1}$

2. +526 Kcal ${\mathrm{mol}}^{-1}$

3. –170 Kcal ${\mathrm{mol}}^{-1}$

4. –526 Kcal ${\mathrm{mol}}^{-1}$

Incorrect statement about characteristics regarding halogens is :

1. Ionization energy decreases with increase in atomic number.

2. Electronegativity decreases with increase in atomic number.

3. Electron affinity decreases with increase in atomic number.

4. Enthalpy of fusion increases with increase in atomic number. 

Given below are four orders for the size of the species. Choose the correct ones:

(a) ${\mathrm{Al}}^{3+}<{\mathrm{Mg}}^{2+}<{\mathrm{Na}}^{+}<{\mathrm{F}}^{-}$

(b) ${\mathrm{Al}}^{3+}<{\mathrm{Mg}}^{2+}<$ ${\mathrm{Li}}^{+}<{\mathrm{K}}^{+}$

(c) ${\mathrm{Fe}}^{4+}<{\mathrm{Fe}}^{3+}<{\mathrm{Fe}}^{2+}<\mathrm{Fe}$

(d) $\mathrm{Mg}>\mathrm{Al}>\mathrm{Si}>\mathrm{P}$

1. (a), (b) & (c)                       

2. (b), (c) & (d)

3. (a), (c)                          

4. (a), (b), (c) & (d)

Consider the following periodic properties:

(i) Atomic radius
(ii) Electronegativity
(iii) Ionisation energy
(iv) Metallic character
Which of these properties decrease from left to right across a period and increase from top to bottom down a group?