A pair among the following have nearly the same atomic radii:
(Numbers in the parenthesis are atomic numbers).
Gadolinium belongs to 4f series. It’s atomic number is 64. Which of the following is the correct electronic configuration of gadolinium?
1.
2.
3.
4.
1. | [Xe] 4f6 5d1 6s2, [Xe]4f7 5d1 6s2, and [Xe] 4f9 6s2
|
2. | [Xe] 4f6 5d1 6s2, [Xe] 4f75d1 6s2, and [Xe]4f8 5d1 6s2
|
3. | [Xe] 4f7 6s2, [Xe]4f7 5d1 6s2, and [Xe] 4f9 6s2
|
4. | [Xe] 4f7 6s2, (Xe]4f8 6s2, and [Xe]4f8 5d1 6s2 |
Identify the incorrect statements related to lanthanons:
1. | Europium shows +2 oxidation state. |
2. | The basicity decreases as the ionic radius decreases from Pr to Lu. |
3. | All the lanthanons are much more reactive than aluminium. |
4. | Ce+4 solutions are widely used as oxidizing agents in volumetric analysis. |
1. | High basic character | 2. | Small size |
3. | High exchange enthalpy | 4. | High electronegativity |
The electronic configuration of the last element of actinoids is :
1. Thorium, Th:
2. Lawrencium, Lr:
3. Neptunium, Np:
4. Protactinium, Pa:
1. | The greater metallic character of the lanthanoids than that of the corresponding actinoids. |
2. | More energy difference between 5f and 6d orbitals than that between 4f and 5d orbitals. |
3. | The lesser energy difference between 5f and 6d orbitals than that between 4f and 5d orbitals. |
4. | More active nature of the actinoids. |
The point of dissimilarity between lanthanides and actinides is:
1. | Three outermost shells are partially filled. |
2. | They show oxidation state of +3 (common). |
3. | They are called inner transition elements. |
4. | They are radioactive in nature. |