Identify the correct statement:

1. The coding strand in a transcription unit is copied to an mRNA.
2. Split gene arrangement is characteristic of prokaryotes.
3. In capping, methylguanosine triphosphate is added to the 3' end of hnRNA.
4. RNA polymerase binds with the Rho factor to terminate the process of transcription in bacteria.

Subtopic:  Transcription |
 66%
From NCERT
NEET - 2021
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If Adenine makes 30% of the DNA molecule, what will be the percentage of Thymine, Guanine and Cytosine in it?

1. T:30 ; G:20 ; C:20 2. T:20 ; G:25 ; C:25
3. T:20 ; G:30 ; C:20 4. T:20 ; G:20 ; C:30
Subtopic:  DNA Double Helix |
 85%
From NCERT
NEET - 2021
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Which of the following RNAs is not required for the synthesis of protein?

1. rRNA

2. siRNA

3. mRNA

4. tRNA

Subtopic:  Transcription |
 88%
From NCERT
NEET - 2021
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Which is the "Only enzyme" that has the "Capability" to catalyze Initiation, Elongation, and Termination in the process of transcription in prokaryotes?

1. DNA Ligase

2. DNase

3. DNA-dependent DNA polymerase 

4. DNA-dependent RNA polymerase

Subtopic:  Transcription |
 79%
From NCERT
NEET - 2021
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Which one of the following statements about Histones is wrong?

1. Histones are rich in amino acids - Lysine and Arginine.
2. Histones carry a positive charge in the side chain.
3. Histones are organized to form a unit of 8 molecules
4. Histones are organized to form a unit of 10 molecules

Subtopic:  DNA Packaging |
 78%
From NCERT
NEET - 2021
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Statement I: The codon AUG' codes for methionine and phenylalanine.
Statement II: AAA' and 'AAG are both codons that code for the amino acid lysine.


In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1. Statement I is correct but Statement II is false.
2. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true.
3. Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
4. Both Statement I and Statement II are false.
Subtopic:  Genetic Code |
 56%
From NCERT
NEET - 2021
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DNA fingerprinting involves identifying differences in some specific regions in DNA sequence called:

1.Single nucleotides2.Polymorphic DNA
3.Satellite DNA4.Repetitive DNA

Subtopic:  DNA Fingerprinting |
From NCERT
NEET - 2021
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What is the role of RNA polymerase III in the process of transcription in eukaryotes?

1. Transcribes precursor of mRNA

2. Transcribes only snRNAs

3. Transcribes rRNAs (28S, 18S and 5.8S) 

4. Transcribes tRNA, 5s rRNA and snRNA

Subtopic:  Transcription |
 76%
From NCERT
NEET - 2021
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Complete the flow chart on central dogma

1. (a) - Replication; (b) - Transcription;
(c) - Translation; (d) -  Protein
2. (a) - Transduction; (b) - Translation;
(c) - Replication;  (d) - Protein
3. (a) - Replication; (b) - Transcription;
(c) - Transduction; (d) - Protein
4. (a) - Transcription; (b) - Replication;
(c) - Transcription; (d) - Transduction
Subtopic:  DNA Double Helix |
 90%
From NCERT
NEET - 2021
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mRNA is synthesized on a DNA template in which direction:
1.  5' → 3'
2.  3' → 5'
3.  Both
4.  Any

Subtopic:  Transcription: I |
 79%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2001
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