Which one of the following statements about Histones is wrong?

1. Histones are rich in amino acids - Lysine and Arginine.
2. Histones carry a positive charge in the side chain.
3. Histones are organized to form a unit of 8 molecules
4. Histones are organized to form a unit of 10 molecules

Subtopic:  DNA Packaging |
 78%
From NCERT
NEET - 2021
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Statement I: The codon AUG' codes for methionine and phenylalanine.
Statement II: AAA' and 'AAG are both codons that code for the amino acid lysine.


In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1. Statement I is correct but Statement II is false.
2. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true.
3. Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
4. Both Statement I and Statement II are false.
Subtopic:  Genetic Code |
 56%
From NCERT
NEET - 2021
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Which is the "Only enzyme" that has the "Capability" to catalyze Initiation, Elongation, and Termination in the process of transcription in prokaryotes?

1. DNA Ligase

2. DNase

3. DNA-dependent DNA polymerase 

4. DNA-dependent RNA polymerase

Subtopic:  Transcription |
 79%
From NCERT
NEET - 2021
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Which of the following RNAs is not required for the synthesis of protein?

1. rRNA

2. siRNA

3. mRNA

4. tRNA

Subtopic:  Transcription |
 88%
From NCERT
NEET - 2021
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If Adenine makes 30% of the DNA molecule, what will be the percentage of Thymine, Guanine and Cytosine in it?

1. T:30 ; G:20 ; C:20 2. T:20 ; G:25 ; C:25
3. T:20 ; G:30 ; C:20 4. T:20 ; G:20 ; C:30
Subtopic:  DNA Double Helix |
 85%
From NCERT
NEET - 2021
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Identify the correct statement:

1. The coding strand in a transcription unit is copied to an mRNA.
2. Split gene arrangement is characteristic of prokaryotes.
3. In capping, methylguanosine triphosphate is added to the 3' end of hnRNA.
4. RNA polymerase binds with the Rho factor to terminate the process of transcription in bacteria.

Subtopic:  Transcription |
 66%
From NCERT
NEET - 2021
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DNA fingerprinting involves identifying differences in some specific regions in DNA sequence called:

1.Single nucleotides2.Polymorphic DNA
3.Satellite DNA4.Repetitive DNA

Subtopic:  DNA Fingerprinting |
From NCERT
NEET - 2021
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Complete the flow chart on central dogma

1. (a) - Replication; (b) - Transcription;
(c) - Translation; (d) -  Protein
2. (a) - Transduction; (b) - Translation;
(c) - Replication;  (d) - Protein
3. (a) - Replication; (b) - Transcription;
(c) - Transduction; (d) - Protein
4. (a) - Transcription; (b) - Replication;
(c) - Transcription; (d) - Transduction
Subtopic:  DNA Double Helix |
 90%
From NCERT
NEET - 2021
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Which is the basis of genetic mapping of the human genome as well as DNA fingerprinting?

1. Polymorphism in the DNA sequence

2. Single nucleotide polymorphism

3. Polymorphism in the hnRNA sequence

4. Polymorphism in the RNA sequence

Subtopic:  Human Genome Project | DNA Fingerprinting |
 71%
From NCERT
NEET - 2020
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E.coli has only 4.6 × 106 base pairs and completes the process of replication within 18 minutes, then the average rate of polymerization is approximately:

1. 2000 base pairs/second 2. 3000 base pairs/second
3. 4000 base pairs/second 4. 1000 base pairs/second
Subtopic:  DNA Replication: I |
 75%
From NCERT
NEET - 2020
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