Mark the species among the following that contains the highest number of atoms.

1. 4 g He

2. 46 g Na

3. 0.40 g Ca

4. 12 g He

Subtopic:  Moles, Atoms & Electrons |
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Match the following:

COLUMN I COLUMN II
A.  88 g of CO2 1.       0.25 mol
B.  6.022×1023 molecules of H2O 2.       2 mol
C.  5.6 L of O2 at STP 3.       3 mol   
D.  96 g of O2 4.       1 mol
Codes
A B C D
1. 2 4 1 3
2. 1 2 3 4
3. 1 4 3 2
4. 4 1 3 2
Subtopic:  Moles, Atoms & Electrons |
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Given below are two statements: 

Assertion (A): One atomic mass unit is defined as one-twelfth of the mass of one carbon-12 atom.
Reason (R): The carbon-12 isotope is the most abundant isotope of carbon and has been chosen as the standard.

1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false but (R) is true.
Subtopic:  Moles, Atoms & Electrons |
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Assertion (A): The combustion of 16 g of methane gives 18 g of water.
Reason (R): In the combustion of methane, water is one of the products.

1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false but (R) is true.

Subtopic:  Moles, Atoms & Electrons |
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One mole of oxygen gas at STP is equal to:

(a) 6 .022× 1023 molecules of oxygen
(b) 6.022 × 1023 atoms of oxygen
(c) 16 g of oxygen molecule
(d) 32 g of oxygen

1. (a) and (b)

2. (a) and (c)

3. (a) and (d)

4. (c) and (d)

Subtopic:  Moles, Atoms & Electrons |
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Which of the following pairs have the same number of atoms?

(a) 16 g of O2(g) and 4 g of H2(g)
(b) 16 g of O2 and 44 g of CO2
(c) 28 g of N2 and 32 g of O2
(d) 12 g of C(s) and 23 g of Na(s)


1. (a), (b)

2. (b), (c)

3. (c), (d)

4. (b), (d)

Subtopic:  Moles, Atoms & Electrons |
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16 g of oxygen has the same number of molecules as in-

(a) 16 g of CO

(b) 28 g of N2

(c) 14 g of N2

(d) 1.0 g of H2

1. (a), (b)

2. (b), (c)

3. (c), (d)

4. (b), (d)

Subtopic:  Moles, Atoms & Electrons |
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(a) 16 g of gas

(b) 22.7 L of gas

(c) 6.022×1023 dioxygen molecules

(d) 11.2 L of gas

The incorrect statements regarding 1 mole of dioxygen gas at STP from the above four statements are: 

1. (a, b, c)
2. (a, b, d)
3. (b, c, d)
4. (a, c, d)

Subtopic:  Moles, Atoms & Electrons |
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