The following solutions were prepared by dissolving 10 g of glucose (C6H12O6)
in 250 ml of water (P1), 10 g of urea (CH4N2O) in 250 ml of water (P2) and 10 g
of sucrose (C12H22O11) in 250 ml of water (P3). The decreasing order of osmotic
the pressure of these solutions is:

1. P2 > P3 > P1 2. P3 > P1 > P2
3. P2 > P1 > P3 4. P1 > P2 > P3

Subtopic:  Osmosis & Osmotic Pressure |
 69%
From NCERT
NEET - 2021
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The correct option for the value of vapor pressure of a solution at 45 °C with benzene to octane in a molar ratio 3:2 is:

[At 45 °C vapor pressure of benzene is 280 mm Hg and that of octane is 420 mm Hg. Assume Ideal gas]
1. 336 mm of Hg
2. 350 mm of Hg
3. 160 mm of Hg
4. 168 mm of Hg

Subtopic:  Raoult's Law |
 72%
From NCERT
NEET - 2021
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Beans get cooked earlier in a pressure cooker, because:

1. The boiling point increases with increasing pressure
2. The boiling point decreases with increasing pressure
3. The extra pressure of the pressure cooker softens the beans
4. Internal energy is not lost while cooking in a pressure cooker
Subtopic:  Introduction & Colligative properties |
 54%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2001
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The ideal solution indicates:

1. A – B attraction force is greater than A – A and B – B.
2. A – B attraction force is less than A – A and B – B.
3. Attraction force remains the same in A – A and B – B.
4. The volume of the solution is different from the sum of the volume of the solute and solvent.
Subtopic:  Raoult's Law |
 86%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2002
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A solution contains a non-volatile solute of molecular mass M2. The molecular mass of solute in terms of osmotic pressure is:
where:

m2 → Mass of solute

V → Volume of solution

\(\pi\) → Osmotic pressure

1. M2=(m2π)VRT

2. M2=(m2V)RTπ

3. M2=(m2V)πRT

4. M2=(m2V)πRT

Subtopic:  Osmosis & Osmotic Pressure |
 80%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2002
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From the colligative properties of a solution, which one is the best method for the determination of molecular weight of proteins & polymers:

1. Osmotic pressure

2. Lowering of vapour pressure 

3. Lowering of freezing point

4. Elevation in boiling point

Subtopic:  Osmosis & Osmotic Pressure |
 84%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2000
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The vapour pressure of a solvent decreased by 10 mm of Hg when a non-volatile solute was added to the solvent. The mole fraction of the solute in solution is 0.2. What would be the mole fraction of the solvent if the decrease in vapour pressure is 20 mm of Hg:
1. 0.2
2. 0.4
3. 0.6
4  0.8

Subtopic:  Relative Lowering of Vapour Pressure |
From NCERT
AIPMT - 1998
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1 % (w/w) solution of a compound is isotonic with 5 % (w/w) sucrose (sugar) solution. The molecular weight of the compound will be:

1. 32.4 2. 68.4
3. 129.6 4. 34.2
Subtopic:  Osmosis & Osmotic Pressure |
 78%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 1998
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The addition of water vapour does not change the density of:

1. CCl4

2. CS2

3. Ether

4. Coke

Subtopic:  Raoult's Law |
From NCERT
AIPMT - 1998
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A solution has a 1:4 mole ratio of pentane to hexane.
The vapor pressures of the pure hydrocarbons at 20 ºC are
440 mm Hg for pentane and 120 mm Hg for hexane.
The mole fraction of pentane in the vapor phase would be:

1. 0.200 2. 0.478
3. 0.949 4. 0.786
Subtopic:  Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressure | Raoult's Law |
 66%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2005
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