If 8 g of a non-electrolyte solute is dissolved in 114 g of n-octane to reduce its vapor pressure to 80 %, the molar mass (in g mol–1) of the solute is -

[Molar mass of n-octane is 114 g mol–1]

1. 40 2. 60
3. 80 4. 20

Subtopic:  Relative Lowering of Vapour Pressure |
 60%
From NCERT
NEET - 2020
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Isotonic solutions have the same:

1. Vapour pressure

2. Freezing temperature

3. Osmotic pressure

4. Boiling temperature

Subtopic:  Osmosis & Osmotic Pressure |
 89%
From NCERT
NEET - 2020
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Vapour pressure of chloroform (CHCl3) and dichloromethane (CH2Cl2) at 25°C are 200 mmHg and 41.5 mmHg respectively. Vapour pressure of the solution was obtained by mixing 25.5 g of (CHCl3) and 40 g of (CH2Cl2) at the same temperature will be: (Molecular mass of (CHCl3) = 119.5 u and molecular mass of (CH2Cl2) = 85 u)

1. 90.40 mm Hg 2. 119.5 mm Hg 
3. 75 mm Hg  4. 173.9 mm Hg 
Subtopic:  Raoult's Law |
 50%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2012
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A 0.1 molal aqueous solution of a weak acid (HA) is 30 % ionized. If Kf for water is 1.86 °C/m, the freezing point of the solution will be:

1. –0.24 °C  2. –0.18 °C
3. –0.54 °C  4. –0.36 °C
Subtopic:  Depression of Freezing Point |
 66%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2011
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200 mL of an aqueous solution contains 1.26 g of protein. The osmotic pressure of this solution at 300 K is found to be 2.57 × 10–3 bar. The molar mass of protein will be:

(R = 0.083 L bar mol–1 K–1):

1. 61038 g mol–1  2. 51022 g mol–1
3. 122044 g mol–1  4. 31011 g mol–1
Subtopic:  Osmosis & Osmotic Pressure |
 69%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2011
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The vapour pressure of two liquids 'P' and 'Q' are 80 and 60 torr, respectively. The total vapour pressure of the solution obtained by mixing 3 moles of P and 2 moles of Q would be:

1. 68 torr

2. 140 torr

3. 72 torr

4. 20 torr

Subtopic:  Raoult's Law |
 87%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2005
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A solution of urea (molar mass 56 g mol–1) boils at 100.18 ºC at atmospheric pressure. If Kf and Kb for water are 1.86 and 0.512 K kg mol–1 respectively, the above solution will freeze at:

1. –6.54 ºC

2. –0.654 ºC

3. 6.54 ºC

4. 0.654 ºC

Subtopic:  Elevation of Boiling Point | Depression of Freezing Point |
 75%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2005
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A solution has a 1:4 mole ratio of pentane to hexane.
The vapor pressures of the pure hydrocarbons at 20 ºC are
440 mm Hg for pentane and 120 mm Hg for hexane.
The mole fraction of pentane in the vapor phase would be:

1. 0.200 2. 0.478
3. 0.949 4. 0.786
Subtopic:  Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressure | Raoult's Law |
 66%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2005
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The addition of water vapour does not change the density of:

1. CCl4

2. CS2

3. Ether

4. Coke

Subtopic:  Raoult's Law |
From NCERT
AIPMT - 1998
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1 % (w/w) solution of a compound is isotonic with 5 % (w/w) sucrose (sugar) solution. The molecular weight of the compound will be:

1. 32.4 2. 68.4
3. 129.6 4. 34.2
Subtopic:  Osmosis & Osmotic Pressure |
 78%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 1998
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