In comparison to a 0.01 M solution of glucose, the depression in the freezing point of a 0.01 M MgCl2 solution will be:

1. Same 2. About twice
3. About three times 4. About six times
Subtopic:  Depression of Freezing Point |
 82%
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The incorrect statement among the following is:

1. Two different solutions of sucrose of the same molality prepared in different solvents will have the same depression in freezing point.
2. The osmotic pressure of a solution is given by the equation π = CRT (where C is the molarity of the solution)
3. Decreasing order of osmotic pressure for 0.01 M aqueous solutions of BaCl2 > KCl > CH3COOH > sucrose
4. The vapour pressure exerted by a volatile component of a solution is directly proportional to its mole fraction in the solution.
Subtopic:  Depression of Freezing Point |
 66%
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The incorrect statement among the following is:

1. Units of atmospheric pressure and osmotic pressure are the same.
2. In reverse osmosis, solvent molecules move through a semipermeable membrane from a region of lower concentration of solute to a region of higher concentration.
3. The value of molal depression constant depends on nature of solvent.
4. Relative lowering of vapour pressure, is a dimensionless quantity.

Subtopic:  Relative Lowering of Vapour Pressure | Elevation of Boiling Point | Depression of Freezing Point | Osmosis & Osmotic Pressure |
 68%
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Match the laws/colligative properties given in Column-I with expressions given in Column-II.

Column-I Column-II
A. Raoult’s law I. \(\mathrm{\pi=C R T}\)
B. Osmotic pressure  II. \(\Delta \mathrm{T}_{\mathrm{f}}=\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{f}} \mathrm{~m}\)
C. Elevation of boiling point III. \(\mathrm{p=x_1 p_1^0+x_2 p_2^0}\)
D. Depression in freezing point IV. \(\Delta \mathrm{T}_{\mathrm{b}}=\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{b}} \mathrm{~m}\)

Codes:

A B C D
1. I III IV I
2. I II III IV
3. I IV III II
4. III I IV II
Subtopic:  Elevation of Boiling Point | Depression of Freezing Point |
 94%
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Select the correct option based on statements below:

Assertion (A): When NaCl is added to water a depression in freezing point is observed.
Reason (R): The lowering of vapour pressure of a solution causes depression in the freezing point.
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
4. (A) is False but (R) is True.

Subtopic:  Depression of Freezing Point |
 73%
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