The mixture that will produce a buffer solution when mixed in equal volumes is:

1. 0.1 mol dm-3 NH4OH and 0.1 mol dm-3 HCl
2. 0.05 mol dm-3 NH4OH and 0.1 mol dm-3 HCl
3. 0.1 mol dm-3 NH4OH and 0.05 mol dm-3 HCl
4. 0.1 mol dm-3 CH3COONa and 0.1 mol dm-3 NaOH

Subtopic:  Buffer |
 59%
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Among the following solvents, silver chloride is most soluble in:

1. 0.1 mol dm-3 AgNO3 solution

2. 0.1 mol dm-3 HCl solution

3. H2O

4. Aqueous ammonia

Subtopic:  Common Ion Effect |
 50%
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The value of the pH of \(0.01 \) \(\text{mol dm}^{-3}   \)\(\text{CH}_3\text{COOH}\) \(\left(K_a=1.74 \times 10^{-5}\right)\)  is:

1. 3.4 2. 3.6
3. 3.9 4. 3.0
Subtopic:  pH calculation |
 62%
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Which of the following alternatives best describes the reaction A ⇌ B at its halfway point?

1. \(\Delta G^{\ominus}=0\) 2. \(\Delta G^{\ominus}>0\)
3. \(\Delta G^{\ominus}<0\) 4. \(\Delta G^{\ominus}=-RTlnK\)
Subtopic:  Kp, Kc & Factors Affecting them |
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On increasing the pressure, the direction in which the gas phase reaction proceeds to re-establish equilibrium is predicted by applying Le-Chatelier's principle. Consider the reaction,

N2(g)+3H2(g)2NH3(g)

Which of the following is correct, if the total pressure at which the equilibrium is established is increased without changing the temperature?

1. K will remain the same.
2. K will decrease.
3. K will increase.
4. K will increase initially and then decrease, when pressure is very high.

Subtopic:  Le Chatelier's principle |
 65%
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The addition of a small amount of argon at a constant volume will not affect the equilibrium of the following reaction:

1. H2(g)+I2(g)⇌2HI(g)
2. PCl5(g)⇌ PCl3(g)+Cl2(g)
3. N2(g)+3H2(g)⇌2NH3(g)
4. The equilibrium will remain unaffected in all the three cases.

Subtopic:  Le Chatelier's principle |
 73%
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 At 450 K, Kp= 2.0 × 1010 bar-1 for the given reaction at equilibrium

2SO2(g+ O2(g)  2SO3(g) 

The value of  Kc at this temperature would be :

1. 7.48 ×1012 M-1
2. 6.56 × 1011 M-1
3. 7.48 × 1011 M-1
4. 1.23 × 1010 M-1

Subtopic:  Kp, Kc & Factors Affecting them |
 67%
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For the reaction: FeO(s) + CO(g)  Fe(s) +CO2(g), Kp = 0.265  at 1050 K. If the initial partial pressures are pCO= 1.4 atm and pCO2= 0.80 atm, the partial pressure of CO2 at equilibrium at 1050 K would be:

1. 4.61 atm 2. 1.74 atm
3. 0.46 atm 4. 0.17 atm
Subtopic:  Kp, Kc & Factors Affecting them |
 52%
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For the reaction, 

N2 (g) + 3H2(g)  2NH3 (g); 
Kc= 0.061 mol-2L2  at 500K. At a particular instant of time, [N2] = 3.0 mol L
–1, [H2] = 2.0 mol L–1  and [NH3] = 0.5 mol L–1 .

True statement among the following is: 

1. Reaction is at equilibrium.

2. Reaction will proceed in the forward direction.

3. Reaction will proceed in the backward direction.

4. Can't predict the direction of the reaction.
 

Subtopic:  Kp, Kc & Factors Affecting them |
 75%
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At 1127 K and 1 atm pressure, a gaseous mixture of CO and CO2 in equilibrium with solid carbon has 90.55% CO by mass. 

C(s) + CO2(g) 2CO(g)

At the specified temperature, Kc for this reaction would be

1. 0.25 mol L-1
2. 0.34 mol L-1
3. 0.15 mol L-1
4. 1.25 mol L-1

Subtopic:  Kp, Kc & Factors Affecting them |
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