Given below are two statements: 

Assertion (A): [NiCl4]2− is paramagnetic while [Ni(CO)4] is diamagnetic though both are tetrahedral.
Reason (R): CO is a strong field ligand, thus pairing of electrons takes place in [Ni(CO)4].

1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false but (R) is true.

 
 

Subtopic:  VBT, CFT & their Limitations |
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Assertion: Fe(CN)63- ion shows magnetic moment corresponding to two unpaired electrons.

Reason: Because it has d2sp3 type hybridization.

1.  Both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

2.  Both assertion and reason are true and the reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

3.  Assertion is true but the reason is false.

4.  Assertion is false but the reason is true.

Subtopic:  VBT, CFT & their Limitations |
 77%
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Assertion (A): Cr(H2O6)Cl2 and Fe(H2O)6Cl2 are reducing in nature.

Reason (R): Unpaired electrons are present in their d-orbitals.

1.  Both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

2.  Both assertion and reason are true and reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

3.  Assertion is true but the reason is false.

4.  Assertion is false but reason is true.

Subtopic:  VBT, CFT & their Limitations |
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Consider the following statements.
 
a. The hexaquamanganese(II) ion contains five unpaired electrons, while the hexacyanomanganese(II) ion contains only one unpaired electron.
b. [Mn(H2O)6]2+ is an outer sphere complex, and [Mn(CN)6]4− is an inner sphere complex.
c. Arrangement of the electrons in [Mn(CN)6]4− is t2g5eg0.

The correct statement(s) is/are
1. a, b only
2. b, c only
3. a, b, c
4. None of the above
Subtopic:  VBT, CFT & their Limitations |
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Select the correct option based on statements below:
I: [Fe(H2O)6]3+ is strongly paramagnetic whereas [Fe(CN)6]3− is weakly paramagnetic.
II: [Fe(H2O)6]3+ has 4 unpaired electrons while [Fe(CN)6]3− has 5 unpaired electrons.

1. Both I and II are true.
2. I is true and II is false.
3. Both I and II are false.
4. I is false but II is true.

Subtopic:  VBT, CFT & their Limitations |
 77%
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Statement I: [Ni(CN)4]2− structure is tetrahedral and diamagnetic in nature.
Statement II: [NiCl4]2−  structure is tetrahedral and diamagnetic in nature.

1. Both Statement I and II are true.
2. Statement I is true and statement II is false.
3. Both Statement I and II are false.
4. Statement I is false, Statement II is true.
Subtopic:  VBT, CFT & their Limitations |
 59%
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The correct statements among the following are:

(I) Valence bond theory cannot explain the color exhibited by transition metal complexes.
(II) Valence bond theory can predict quantitatively the magnetic properties of transition metal complexes.
(III) Valence bond theory cannot distinguish ligands as weak and strong field ones.


1. (I), (II), and (III)
2. (II), and (III) only
3. (I), and (II) only
4. (I), and (III) only

Subtopic:  VBT, CFT & their Limitations |
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 Match the complex ions given in Column I with the hybridization and number of unpaired electrons given in Column II and assign the correct code. 

Column l 

Column II

(Hybridisation, number of unpaired electrons)

A. Cr(H2O)63+

1. dsp2, 1

B.Co(CN)42-

2. sp3d2, 5

C.Ni(NH3)62+

3. d2sp3, 3

D.MnF64-

4. sp3d2, 2

Codes 

Options:  A   B   C   D 
1. 2 3 4 1
2. 3 1 4 2
3. 5 4 3 2
4. 4 5 3

       

Subtopic:  VBT, CFT & their Limitations |
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Match the complex ions give in Column I with the colours given in column II and assign the correct code.

               Column I

            (Complex ion)

              Column II

              (Colour)

A. [Co(NH3)6]3+

1. Violet

B. [Ti(H2O)6)]3+

2. Green 

C. Ni(H2O62+

3. Pale blue 

D. Ni(H2O)4(en)2+

4. Yellowish orange

Codes

Options:  A   B   C   D 
1. 2 3 4 1
2. 3 1 5 2
3. 5  4 3 2
4. 4 3 2 1

        

Subtopic:  VBT, CFT & their Limitations |
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