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Q. No.Select the correct option based on statements below:
Assertion (A):
The atomic size of F is smaller than that of Cl.
Reason (R):
F-F bond is stronger than the Cl-Cl bond.
1.
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2.
Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3.
(A) is true but (R) is false.
4.
(A) is false but (R) is true.
Subtopic: Group 17 - Preparation, Properties & Uses |
66%
Level 2: 60%+
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Given below are two statements:
Select the correct option based on statements below:
| Assertion (A): | Noble gases have the highest ionization energies in their respective periods. |
| Reason (R): | The outermost sub-shell of noble gases in which the electron enters is completely filled. |
Select the correct option based on statements below:
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false |
Subtopic: Group 18 - Preparation, Properties & Uses |
Level 4: Below 35%
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Select the correct option based on statements below:
| Assertion (A): | The valency and oxidation number of sulphur in S8 respectively are 2 and 0. |
| Reason (R): | S8 Rhombic is the most stable allotropic form of sulphur. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Subtopic: Group 16 - Preparation, Properties & Uses |
72%
Level 2: 60%+
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Select the correct option based on statements below:
| Assertion (A): | PF5 and IF3 have similar shapes. |
| Reason (R): | All the bond lengths are equal in PF5. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Subtopic: Group 15 - Preparation, Properties & Uses |
68%
Level 2: 60%+
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Select the correct option based on statements below:
| Assertion (A): | H2O is the only hydride of the chalcogen family that is liquid. |
| Reason (R): | The acidic nature of hydrides of the chalcogen family increases down the group. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Subtopic: Group 16 - Preparation, Properties & Uses |
80%
Level 1: 80%+
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Subtopic: Group 15 - Preparation, Properties & Uses |
80%
Level 1: 80%+
AIPMT - 1999
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NH3 forms a hydrogen bond but PH3 does not because:
| 1. | Phosphorus is more electronegative as compared to nitrogen. |
| 2. | Nitrogen is more electronegative as compared to phosphorus. |
| 3. | Nitrogen and phosphorous have equal electronegativity. |
| 4. | Nitrogen is more stable as compared to phosphorus. |
Subtopic: Group 15 - Preparation, Properties & Uses |
90%
Level 1: 80%+
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Nitrogen exists as a diatomic molecule and phosphorus as P4 because on moving
| 1. | up a group, the tendency to form pπ−pπ bonds decreases. |
| 2. | down a group, the tendency to form pπ−pπ bonds decreases. |
| 3. | down a group, the tendency to form dπ−dπ bonds decreases. |
| 4. | up a group, the tendency to form dπ−dπ bonds decreases. |
Subtopic: Group 15 - Preparation, Properties & Uses |
78%
Level 2: 60%+
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A chemical that depletes the ozone layer is:
1. Sulphur
2. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
3. Nitrogen
4. Hydrogen
Subtopic: Group 16 - Preparation, Properties & Uses |
94%
Level 1: 80%+
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Oxygen forms hydrogen bonds while chlorine does not, because :
| 1. | Chlorine has a bigger size and as a result, a higher electron density per unit volume. |
| 2. | Oxygen has a smaller size and as a result, a lower electron density per unit volume. |
| 3. | Oxygen has a smaller size and as a result, a higher electron density per unit volume. |
| 4. | Oxygen has a bigger size and as a result, a higher electron density per unit volume. |
Subtopic: Group 16 - Preparation, Properties & Uses |
74%
Level 2: 60%+
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