A cell having an emf \(\varepsilon\) and internal resistance \(r\) is connected across a variable external resistance \(R\). As the resistance \(R\) is increased, the plot of potential difference \(V\) across \(R\) is given by:
1. | 2. | ||
3. | 4. |
A current of \(2~\text{A}\) flows through a \(2~\Omega\) resistor when connected across a battery. The same battery supplies a current of \(0.5~\text{A}\) when connected across a \(9~\Omega\) resistor. The internal resistance of the battery is:
1. | \(\dfrac{1}{3}~\Omega\) | 2. | \(\dfrac{1}{4}~\Omega\) |
3. | \(1~\Omega\) | 4. | \(0.5~\Omega\) |
1. 1.5 V
2. 1.0 V
3. 0.5 V
4. 3.2 V