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Q. No.Given below are two statements:
Statement I:
(Newton's 1st Law of Motion) Everybody continues in its state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line except in so far as it be compelled by an externally impressed force to act otherwise.
Statement II:
It is observed that when a car brakes suddenly, the passengers are thrown forward.
1.
Statement I is True, Statement II is True, and Statement I is the correct explanation of Statement II.
2.
Statement I is True, Statement II is True, and Statement I is not the correct explanation of Statement II.
3.
Statement I is True, Statement II is False.
4.
Statement I is False, Statement II is True.
Subtopic: Newton's Laws |
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A block of mass \(M\) lies at rest on a horizontal table.
| Statement I: | (Newton's 3rd Law) To every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. Action and reaction forces act on different bodies and in opposite directions. |
| Statement II: | The normal reaction is the reaction force, while the weight is the action. |
| 1. | Statement I is True, Statement II is True and Statement I is the correct reason for Statement II. |
| 2. | Statement I is True, Statement II is True and Statement I is not the correct reason for Statement II. |
| 3. | Statement I is True, Statement II is False. |
| 4. | Statement I is False, Statement II is True. |
Subtopic: Newton's Laws |
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Consider the following two statements
| A: | The linear momentum of a particle is independent of the frame of reference. |
| B: | The kinetic energy of a particle is independent of the frame of reference. |
| 1. | Both A and B are true |
| 2. | A is true but B is false |
| 3. | A is false but B is true |
| 4. | Both A and B are false |
Subtopic: Newton's Laws |
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Mark the correct statements about the friction between two bodies.
| (a) | static friction is always greater than kinetic friction. |
| (b) | coefficient of static friction is always greater than the coefficient of kinetic friction. |
| (c) | limiting friction is always greater than kinetic friction. |
| (d) | limiting friction is never less than static friction. |
Choose the correct option:
| 1. | (a), (b) and (c) |
| 2. | (b), (c) and (d) |
| 3. | (a) and (d) |
| 4. | (c) and (d) |
Subtopic: Friction |
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A block of mass \(m\) is placed on a flat horizontal surface, and the coefficient of friction between the block and the surface is \(\mu\). A force \(F_A\) is applied to the block from above, and a force \(F_R\) is applied to the right. In all situations being considered below, the block remains at rest. Let \(f\) be the force of friction on the block.
Consider the statements:
(P) \(f\) increases if \(m\) is increased.
(Q) \(f\) increases if \(F_A\) is increased.
(R) \(f\) increases if \(F_R\) is increased.
1. Only P is true.
2. Only Q is true.
3. P, Q are true.
4. Only R is true.
Consider the statements:
(P) \(f\) increases if \(m\) is increased.
(Q) \(f\) increases if \(F_A\) is increased.
(R) \(f\) increases if \(F_R\) is increased.
1. Only P is true.
2. Only Q is true.
3. P, Q are true.
4. Only R is true.
Subtopic: Friction |
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Select the correct option based on statements below:
| Assertion (A): | Newton's law of action and reaction is a consequence of Newton's law of inertia. |
| Reason (R): | Newton's law of inertia implies that any body that is not acted upon by external forces cannot change its state of rest or uniform motion. |
| 1. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 2. | (A) is false but (R) is true. |
| 3. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
Subtopic: Newton's Laws |
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Given below are two statements:
| Assertion (A): | Angle of repose is equal to the angle of limiting friction. |
| Reason (R): | When a body is just at the point of motion, the force of friction at this stage is called limiting friction. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | (A) is false but (R) is true. |
Subtopic: Friction |
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Given below are two statements:
| Assertion (A): | For looping a vertical loop of radius \(r,\) the minimum velocity at lowest point should be \(\sqrt {5gr}.\) |
| Reason (R): | In this event (looping a vertical loop of radius \(r\)), the velocity at the highest point will be zero. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Subtopic: Non Uniform Vertical Circular Motion |
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Given below are two statements:
| Assertion (A): | A body must be at rest even when it is under the action of any number of external forces. |
| Reason (R): | Vector sum of all external forces is zero. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | (A) is false but (R) is true. |
Subtopic: Newton's Laws |
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Given below are two statements:
| Assertion (A): | A standing bus suddenly accelerates. If there was no friction between the feet of a passenger and the floor of the bus, the passenger would move back. |
| Reason (R): | In the absence of friction, the floor of the bus would slip forward under the feet of the passenger. |
| 1. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 2. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
| 3. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
Subtopic: Newton's Laws |
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