Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) strains have been used for designing novel:

1. Bioinsecticidal plants

2. Bio-mineralization processes

3. Biofertilizers

4. Bio-metallurgical techniques 

Subtopic:  Microbes as Biofertilizer |
 81%
Level 1: 80%+
AIPMT - 2005
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For retting of Jute, the fermenting microbe used is:

1. Methophilic bacteria

2. Helicobacter pylori

3. Butyric acid bacteria

4. Streptococcus lactin 

Subtopic:  Chemicals, Enzymes & Other Bioactive Molecules |
Level 3: 35%-60%
AIPMT - 2005
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Which of the following yields citric acid?
1.  Penicillium citrinum
2. Aspergillus niger
3. Saccharomyces
4.  Azospirillium

Subtopic:  Chemicals, Enzymes & Other Bioactive Molecules |
 96%
Level 1: 80%+
AIPMT - 1998
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Saccharomyces cerevisiae is used in the formation of:
1. Ethanol
2. Methanol
3. Acetic acid
4. Antibiotics

Subtopic:  Industrial Products, Beverages & Antibiotics |
 96%
Level 1: 80%+
AIPMT - 1998
Hints

Modern farmers can increase the yield of Paddy up to 50% by the use of:
1.  Cyanobacteria
2.  Rhizobium
3.  Cyanobacteria in Azolla pinnata
4.  Farm yard manure

Subtopic:  Microbes as Biofertilizer |
 52%
Level 3: 35%-60%
AIPMT - 1998
Hints

The most thoroughly studied of the known bacteria-plant interactions is the:
 

1. Gall formation on certain angiosperms by Agrobacterium
2. Nodulation of Sesbania stems by nitrogen-fixing bacteria
3. Plant growth stimulation by phosphate– solubilising bacteria
4. Cyanobacterial symbiosis with some aquatic ferns

Subtopic:  Microbes as Biofertilizer |
Level 4: Below 35%
AIPMT - 2004
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The dough kept overnight in warm weather becomes soft and spongy because of:

1. Fermentation

2. Cohesion

3. Osmosis

4. Absorption of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere

Subtopic:  Microbes in Household Products |
 77%
Level 2: 60%+
AIPMT - 2004
Hints

Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched:

1. Serratia – Drug addiction

2. Spirulina – Single-cell protein

3. Rhizobium – Biofertilizer

4. Streptomyces – Antibiotic 

Subtopic:  Industrial Products, Beverages & Antibiotics | Microbes as Biofertilizer |
 66%
Level 2: 60%+
AIPMT - 2004
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A major component of gobar gas is:

1. Methane 2. Ethane
3. Butane 4. Ammonia 
Subtopic:  Microbes in Sewage Treatment |
 99%
Level 1: 80%+
AIPMT - 2004
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A free-living nitrogen-fixing cyanobacterium that can also form a symbiotic association with the water fern Azolla is:

1. Chlorella

2. Nostoc

3. Anabaena

4. Tolypothrix

Subtopic:  Microbes as Biofertilizer |
 65%
Level 2: 60%+
AIPMT - 2004
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