Assuming that the diode is ideal, the output waveform for the circuit (shown in the figure) is:
          
1. 2.
3.   4.
Subtopic:  Rectifier |
From NCERT
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For a diode connected in parallel with a resistor, Choose the correct graph between \((I)\) and \((V)\) for the given circuit:

1.   2.   
3.   4.  
Subtopic:  PN junction |
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The breakdown in a reverse-biased p-n junction diode is more likely to occur due to:
 
1. Large velocity of the minority charge carriers if the doping concentration is small.
2. Large velocity of the minority charge carriers if the doping concentration is large.
3. A strong electric field in a depletion region if the doping concentration is small.
4. Weak electric field in a depletion region if the doping concentration is small.
Subtopic:  PN junction |
From NCERT
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The peak voltage in the output of a half-wave rectifier is \(30 ~\text{V}.\) The RMS voltage of the output wave is: (assuming no distortion in wave) 
1. \(\dfrac{30}{\sqrt2}~\text{V}\) 2. \(15 ~\text{V}\)
3. \(\dfrac{15}{\sqrt2}~\text{V}\) 4. \(10 ~\text{V}\)
Subtopic:  Rectifier |
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The circuit shown in figure is given an input signal \(V_i,\) which varies with time and the corresponding output is \(V_o.\) Then,
1. \(V_o=V_i+E\)
2. \(V_o=V_i-E\)
3. \(V_o=V_i,\) only when \(V_i>E\)
4. \(V_o=V_i,\) only when \(V_i<E\)
Subtopic:  PN junction |
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Which circuit element would make the best series filter to prevent high–frequency signals from passing through a bass speaker?
1. a capacitor
2. an inductor
3. a resistor
4. a transformer
Subtopic:  Rectifier |
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If an AND-gate and an OR-gate are OR-ed together, the resulting gate is:
1. AND
2. OR
3. XOR
4. none of the above
Subtopic:  Logic gates |
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Zener diodes with breakdown voltage ranging over \((2~\text{V}\text-200~\text{V})\) are commercially available. The breakdown voltage of a Zener diode:

1. increases with increasing doping concentration.
2. decreases with increasing doping concentration.
3. does not depend on doping concentration.
4. may increase or decrease with increasing doping concentration.

Subtopic:  Applications of PN junction |
From NCERT
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The input to a Zener diode circuit is an AC-voltage along with a DC:    \(V_i=(20~\text V)\sin\omega t+(20~\text V)~\)
Current flows through the diode:
                      
1. continuously, in both directions
2. continuously, only in one direction
3. intermittently, in both directions
4. intermittently, only in one direction
Subtopic:  Applications of PN junction |
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The voltage \(V_{AB}=20~\text{V}\) at its peak value, and is sinusoidal in time. The current \(i\) (in amperes), when plotted as a function of time, is given by:
(consider the diodes as ideal.)
    
1. 2.
3. 4.
 
Subtopic:  PN junction |
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