As compared to 12C atom, 14C atom has:
1. | two extra protons and two extra electrons |
2. | two extra protons but no extra electron |
3. | two extra neutrons and no extra electron |
4. | two extra neutrons and two extra electrons |
Let \(F_{pp}, F_{pn}~\text{and}~F_{nn}\) denote the magnitudes of the net force by a proton on a proton, by a proton on a neutron and by a neutron on a neutron respectively. Neglect gravitational force. When the separation is \(1~\text{fm}\),
1. | \(F_{pp}> F_{pn}=F_{nn}\) | 2. | \(F_{pp}= F_{pn}=F_{nn}\) |
3. | \(F_{pp}> F_{pn}>F_{nn}\) | 4. | \(F_{pp}< F_{pn}=F_{nn}\) |
Two protons are kept at a separation of \(10\) nm. Let \(F_n\) and \(F_e\) be the nuclear force and the electromagnetic force between them.
1. | \(F_e=F_n\) |
2. | \(F_e>>F_n\) |
3. | \(F_e<<F_n\) |
4. | \(F_e\) and \(F_n\) differ only slightly |
Which of the following is a wrong description of binding energy of a nucleus?
1. | it is the energy required to break a nucleus into its constituent nucleons. |
2. | it is the energy made available when free nucleons combine to form a nucleus. |
3. | it is the sum of the rest mass energies of its nucleons minus the rest mass energy of the nucleus. |
4. | it is the sum of the kinetic energy of all the nucleons in the nucleus. |
For nuclei with \(A>100,\)
a. | the binding energy of the nucleus decreases on an average as \(A\) increases. |
b. | the binding energy per nucleon decreases on an average as \(A\) increases. |
c. | if the nucleus breaks into two roughly equal parts, energy is released. |
d. | if two nuclei fuse to form a bigger nucleus, energy is released. |
Choose the correct option
1. (a), (b)
2. (b), (c)
3. (c), (d)
4. (a), (d)
1. | \(\alpha\text-\)decay. |
2. | \(\beta^{-}\text-\)decay. |
3. | \(\beta^{+}\text{-}\)decay. |
4. | \(K\text{-}\)electron capture. |
Assertion (A): | The density of nucleus is much higher than that of ordinary matter. |
Reason (R): | \(10^5\) times smaller. | Most of the mass of the atom is concentrated in the nucleus while the size of this nucleus is almost
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
1. | \({ }_{12}^{22} \mathrm{Mg}\) | 2. | \({ }_{11}^{23} \mathrm{Na}\) |
3. | \({ }_{10}^{23} \mathrm{Ne}\) | 4. | \(_{10}^{22}\textrm{Ne}\) |