In the nuclear decay given below:
\({ }_Z^A \mathrm X \rightarrow{ }_{Z+1}^A \mathrm Y \rightarrow{ }_{Z-1}^{A-4} \mathrm B \rightarrow{ }_{Z-1}^{A-4} \mathrm B\)
the particles emitted in the sequence are:
1. | \(\beta, \alpha, \gamma \) | 2. | \(\gamma, \beta, \alpha \) |
3. | \(\beta, \gamma, \alpha \) | 4. | \(\alpha, \beta, \gamma\) |
1. | decreases by \(4\) and the mass number remains the same. |
2. | remains the same but the mass number increases by \(4.\) |
3. | remains the same but the mass number decreases by \(8.\) |
4. | increases but the mass number remains the same. |
In a radioactive decay process, the negatively charged emitted -particles are:
1. | The electrons present inside the nucleus. |
2. | The electrons produced as a result of the decay of neutrons inside the nucleus. |
3. | The electrons produced as a result of collisions between atoms. |
4. | The electrons orbiting around the nucleus. |
1. | \(6\) and \(8\) | 2. | \(6\) and \(6\) |
3. | \(8\) and \(8\) | 4. | \(8\) and \(6\) |
A nucleus \({ }_{{n}}^{{m}} \mathrm{X}\) emits one \(\alpha\text -\text{particle}\) and two \(\beta\text- \text{particle}\) The resulting nucleus is:
1. | \(^{m-}{}_n^6 \mathrm{Z} \) | 2. | \(^{m-}{}_{n}^{4} \mathrm{X} \) |
3. | \(^{m-4}_{n-2} \mathrm{Y}\) | 4. | \(^{m-6}_{n-4} \mathrm{Z} \) |
What happens to the mass number and the atomic number of an element when it emits \(\gamma\text{-}\)radiation?
1. | mass number decreases by four and atomic number decreases by two. |
2. | mass number and atomic number remain unchanged. |
3. | mass number remains unchanged while the atomic number decreases by one. |
4. | mass number increases by four and the atomic number increases by two. |
1. | \({}_{7}^{13}\mathrm{N}\) | 2. | \({}_{5}^{10}\mathrm{B}\) |
3. | \({}_{4}^{9}\mathrm{Be}\) | 4. | \({}_{7}^{14}\mathrm{N}\) |
During negative -decay:
1. | a neutron converts into proton. |
2. | a proton converts into neutron. |
3. | neutron to proton ratio increases. |
4. | None of these |