When no current is passed through a conductor,

a. the free electrons do not move.
b. the average speed of a free electron over a large period of time is zero.
c. the average velocity of a free electron over a large period of time is zero.
d. the average of the velocities of all the free electrons at an instant is zero.

Choose the correct option: 
1. (a) only 
2. (b), (c) 
3. (c), (d) 
4. (a), (d) 

Subtopic:  Current & Current Density |
 57%
From NCERT
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NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
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Which of the following quantities do not change when a resistor connected to a battery is heated due to the current?

a. drift speed
b. resistivity
c. resistance
d. the number of free electrons

Choose the correct option: 
1. (d) only 
2. (b), (c) 
3. (c), (d) 
4. (a), (d) 

Subtopic:  Derivation of Ohm's Law |
 52%
From NCERT
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As the temperature of a conductor increases, its resistivity and conductivity change. The ratio of resistivity to conductivity:

(a) increases
(b) decreases
(c) remains constant
(d) may increase or decrease depending on the actual temperature

Choose the correct option:
1. (a) only 
2. (b), (c) 
3. (c), (d) 
4. (a), (d) 

 60%
From NCERT
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A current passes through a wire of non-uniform cross-section. Which of the following quantities are independent of the cross-section?

(a) the charge crossing in a given time interval
(b) drift speed
(c) current density
(d) free-electron density

Choose the correct option 

1. (a) only

2. (b), (c)

3. (c), (d)

4. (a), (d)

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A capacitor of capacitance 500 µF is connected to a battery through a 10 kΩ resistor. The charge stored on the capacitor in the first 5 s is larger than the charge stored in the next
(a)  5 s
(b)  50 s
(c)  500 s
(d)  500 s

Choose the correct option
1. (a) only

2. (b), (c)

3. (c), (d)

4. All of these

 56%
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Which of the following plots may represent the thermal energy produced in a resistor in a given time as a function of the electric current?

         

1. \(a\)
2. \(b\)
3. \(c\)
4. \(d\)

Subtopic:  Heating Effects of Current |
From NCERT
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A constant current i is passed through a resistor. Taking the temperature coefficient of resistance into account, indicate which of the plots shown in the figure, best represents the rate of production of thermal energy in the resistor

                      

1.  a

2.  b

3.  c

4.  d

Subtopic:  Heating Effects of Current |
From NCERT
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Consider the following statements regarding a thermocouple.

Statement-I: The neutral temperature does not depend on the temperature of the cold junction.
Statement-II: The inversion temperature does not depend on the temperature of the cold junction.

1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
2. Statement I is correct but Statement II is wrong.
3. Statement II is correct but Statement I is wrong.
4. Both Statement I and Statement II are wrong.
 51%

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The heat developed in a system is proportional to the current through it.

1.  It cannot be Thomson heat.

2.  It cannot be Peltier heat.

3.  It cannot be Joule heat.

4.  It can be any of the three heats mentioned above.

Subtopic:  Heating Effects of Current |
From NCERT

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Consider the following two statements.

(A) Free-electron density is different in different metals.

(B) Free electron density in a metal depends on temperature.

Seebeck effect is caused

1.  due to both A and B

2.  due to A but not due to B

3.  due to B but not due to A

4.  neither due to A nor due to B.

 52%

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