A potentiometer circuit is set up as shown in the figure below. The potential gradient across the potentiometer wire is k volt/cm. Ammeter present in the circuit reads 1.0 A when the two-way key is switched off. The balance points, when the key between the terminals (i) 1 and 2 (ii) 1 and 3, is plugged in, are found to be at lengths l1 cm and l2 cm respectively. The magnitudes of the resistors R and X in ohm, are then, respectively, equal to: 
   

1. k(l2-l1) and kl2

2. kl1 and k(l2-l1)

3. k(l2-l1) and kl1

4. kl1 and kl2

Subtopic:  Meter Bridge & Potentiometer |
 66%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2010
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NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
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Given below two statements:

Statement I: Kirchhoff’s junction law follows the conservation of charge. 
Statement II: Kirchhoff’s loop law follows the conservation of energy.

1. Both Statement I and Statement II are wrong.
2. Statement I is correct but Statement II is wrong.
3. Statement I is wrong and Statement II is correct.
4. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.

Subtopic:  Kirchoff's Voltage Law |
 82%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2010
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A wire of resistance \(12~ \Omega \text{m}^{-1}\) is bent to form a complete circle of radius \(10~\text{cm}\). The resistance between its two diametrically opposite points, \(A\) and \(B\) as shown in the figure, is:
        
1. \(0.6\pi~\Omega\)
2. \(3\pi ~\Omega\)
3. \(61 \pi~ \Omega\)
4. \(6\pi~\Omega\)

Subtopic:  Combination of Resistors |
 65%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2009
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A student measures the terminal potential difference \(V\) of a cell (of emf \( E\) and internal resistance \(R\)) as a function of the current \(I\) flowing through it. The slope and intercept of the graph between \(V\) and \(I\), respectively, is equal to:
1. \(E\) and \(-r\)
2. \(-r\) and \(E\)
3. \(r\) and \(-E\)
4. \(-E\) and \(r\)
Subtopic:  EMF & Terminal Voltage |
 69%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2009
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See the electrical circuit shown in this figure. Which of the following is a correct equation for it?
                                  

1. \(\varepsilon_1-(i_1+i_2)R-i_1r_1=0\)
2. \(\varepsilon_2-i_2r_2-\varepsilon_1-i_1r_1=0\)
3. \(-\varepsilon_2-(i_1+i_2)R+i_2r_2=0\)
4. \(\varepsilon_1-(i_1+i_2)R+i_1r_1=0\)

Subtopic:  Kirchoff's Voltage Law |
 71%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2009
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A current of \(3~\text{A}\) flows through the \(2~\Omega\) resistor shown in the circuit. The power dissipated in the \(5~\Omega\) resistor is:
    

1. \(4~\text{W}\) 2. \(2~\text{W}\)
3. \(1~\text{W}\) 4. \(5~\text{W}\)
Subtopic:  Heating Effects of Current |
 80%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2008
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NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
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An electric kettle takes 4 A current at 220 V. How much time will it take to boil 1 kg of water at a temperature of 20 °C? The temperature of boiling water is 100 °C.
1. 6.3 min
2. 8.4 min
3. 12.6 min
4. 4.2 min
Subtopic:  Heating Effects of Current |
 51%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2008
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A cell can be balanced against 100 cm and 110 cm of potentiometer wire, respectively with and without being short-circuited through a resistance of 10 Ω. Its internal resistance is:

1.  1.0 Ω

2.  0.5 Ω

3.  2.0 Ω

4.  zero

Subtopic:  Meter Bridge & Potentiometer |
 76%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2008
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The total power dissipated in watts in the circuit shown below is:

1. 16 W 2. 40 W
3. 54 W 4. 4 W
Subtopic:  Heating Effects of Current |
 87%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2007
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Three resistances \(\mathrm P\), \(\mathrm Q\), and \(\mathrm R\), each of \(2~\Omega\) and an unknown resistance \(\mathrm{S}\) form the four arms of a Wheatstone bridge circuit. When the resistance of \(6~\Omega\) is connected in parallel to \(\mathrm{S}\), the bridge gets balanced. What is the value of \(\mathrm{S}\)?
1. \(2~\Omega\)
2. \(3~\Omega\)
3. \(6~\Omega\)
4. \(1~\Omega\)

Subtopic:  Wheatstone Bridge |
 81%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2007
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