In a hydrogen atom, the electron and proton are bound at a distance of about \(0.53~\mathring{A}\). The potential energy of the system in \(\text{eV}\) is:
(taking the zero of the potential energy at an infinite separation of the electron from the proton.)
1. \(-23.1~\text{eV}\)
2. \(27.0~\text{eV}\)
3. \(-27.2~\text{eV}\)
4. \(23.7~\text{eV}\)

Subtopic:  Electric Potential Energy |
 70%
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What is the area of the plates of a \(2~\text{F}\) parallel plate capacitor, given that the separation between the plates is \(0.5~\text{cm}\)?
1. \(1100~\text{km}^2\)
2. \(1130~\text{km}^2\)
3. \(1110~\text{km}^2\)
4. \(1105~\text{km}^2\)

Subtopic:  Capacitance |
 74%
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If \(50~\text{J}\) of work must be done to move an electric charge of \(2~\text{C}\) from a point where the potential is \(-10~\text {volts}\) to another point where the potential is \(\text{V volts}\), then the value of \(\mathrm{V}\) is:
1. \(5~\text {volts}\)
2. \(-15~\text {volts}\)
3. \(+15~\text {volts}\)
4. \(+10~\text {volts}\)

Subtopic:  Electric Potential |
 85%
From NCERT
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An electric field \(\vec{E} = 10 x \hat{i}\) exists in a certain region of space. Then the potential difference \(V = V_0-V_A,\) where \(V_0\) is the potential at the origin and \(V_A\) is the potential at \(x=2\) m is:
1. \(10\) 2. \(-20\) V
3. \(+20\) V 4. \(-10\) V
Subtopic:  Relation between Field & Potential |
 51%
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The increasing order of the electrostatic potential energies for the given system of charges is given by:

       

1. \(\mathrm{a = d < b < c}\) 2. \(\mathrm{b = d < c < a}\)
3. \(\mathrm{b = c < a < d}\) 4. \(\mathrm{c < a < b < d}\)
Subtopic:  Electric Potential |
 79%
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Three capacitors \(A\), \(B\) and \(C\) are connected in a circuit as shown in Fig. What is the charge in \(\mu \text{C}\) on the capacitor \(B\):

    

1. \(\frac{1}{3}\) 2. \(\frac{2}{3}\)
3. \(1\) 4. \(\frac{4}{3}\)
Subtopic:  Combination of Capacitors |
 58%
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The potential field of an electric field \(E = y\hat i + x\hat j\) is:
1. \(V = -x+y+\) constant
2. \(V\) = constant
3. \(V=-\left({x}^2+{y}^2\right)+\) constant
4. \(V=-x y+\) constant
Subtopic:  Relation between Field & Potential |
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The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with air as a medium is \(6~\mu\text{F}.\) With the introduction of a dielectric medium, the capacitance becomes \(30~\mu\text{F}.\) The permittivity of the medium is:
\(\left(\varepsilon_0=8.85 \times 10^{-12} ~\text{C}^2 \text{N}^{-1} \text{m}^{-2}\right )\)
1. \(1.77 \times 10^{-12}~ \text{C}^2 \text{N}^{-1} \text{m}^{-2}\)
2. \(0.44 \times 10^{-10} ~\text{C}^2 \text{N}^{-1} \text{m}^{-2}\)
3. \(5.00 ~\text{C}^2 \text{N}^{-1} \text{m}^{-2}\)
4. \(0.44 \times 10^{-13} ~\text{C}^2 \text{N}^{-1} \text{m}^{-2}\)

Subtopic:  Dielectrics in Capacitors |
 64%
From NCERT
NEET - 2020
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A short electric dipole has a dipole moment of \(16 \times 10^{-9} ~\text{C-}\text{m}.\) The electric potential due to the dipole at a point at a distance of \(0.6~\text{m}\) from the centre of the dipole situated on a line making an angle of \(60^{\circ}\) with the dipole axis is:
\(\left( \dfrac{1}{4\pi \varepsilon_0}= 9\times 10^{9}~\text{N-m}^2/\text{C}^2 \right)\)
1. \(200~\text{V}\)
2. \(400~\text{V}\)
3. zero
4. \(50~\text{V}\)

Subtopic:  Energy of Dipole in an External Field |
 69%
From NCERT
NEET - 2020
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In a certain region of space with volume \(0.2~\text m^3,\) the electric potential is found to be \(5~\text V\) throughout. The magnitude of the electric field in this region is:
1. \(0.5~\text {N/C}\) 
2. \(1~\text {N/C}\) 
3. \(5~\text {N/C}\) 
4. zero

Subtopic:  Relation between Field & Potential |
 77%
From NCERT
NEET - 2020
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