The variation of electrostatic potential with radial distance \(r\) from the centre of a positively charged metallic thin shell of radius \(R\) is given by the graph:

1.   2.
3. 4.

Subtopic:  Electric Potential |
 71%
From NCERT
NEET - 2020
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A parallel plate capacitor with cross-sectional area \(A\) and separation \(d\) has air between the plates. An insulating slab of the same area but the thickness of \(\frac{d}{2}\) is inserted between the plates as shown in the figure having a dielectric constant, \(K=4\). The ratio of new capacitance to its original capacitance will be:

     

1. \(2:1\) 2. \(8:5\)
3. \(6:5\) 4. \(4:1\)
Subtopic:  Dielectrics in Capacitors |
 74%
From NCERT
NEET - 2020
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Two metallic spheres of radii \(1~\text{cm}\) and \(3~\text{cm}\) are given charges of \(-1\times 10^{-2}~\text{C}\) and \(5\times 10^{-2} ~\text{C}\), respectively. If these are connected by a conducting wire, then the final charge on the bigger sphere is:
1. \(3\times 10^{-2}~ \text{C}\)
2. \(4\times 10^{-2}~\text{C}\)
3. \(1\times 10^{-2}~\text{C}\)
4. \(2\times 10^{-2}~\text{C}\)

Subtopic:  Electric Potential |
 64%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2012
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A parallel plate capacitor has a uniform electric field \(E\) in the space between the plates. If the distance between the plates is \(d\) and the area of each plate is \(A,\) the energy stored in the capacitor is:
1. \(\frac{E^2 Ad}{\varepsilon_0}\)
2. \(\frac{1}{2}\varepsilon_0E^2 Ad\)
3. \(\varepsilon_0EAd\)
4. \(\frac{1}{2}\varepsilon_0E^2 \)

Subtopic:  Energy stored in Capacitor |
 92%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2012
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Three charges, each \(+q\), are placed at the corners of an equilateral triangle \(ABC\) of sides \(BC\), \(AC\), and \(AB\). \(D\) and \(E\) are the mid-points of \(BC\) and \(CA\). The work done in taking a charge \(Q\) from \(D\) to \(E\) is:

        

1. \(\frac{3qQ}{4\pi \varepsilon_0 a}\) 2. \(\frac{3qQ}{8\pi \varepsilon_0 a}\)
3. \(\frac{qQ}{4\pi \varepsilon_0 a}\) 4. \(\text{zero}\)
Subtopic:  Electric Potential |
 82%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2011
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The electric potential V at any point (x, y, z), all in meters in space is given by V = 4xvolt. The electric field at the point (1, 0, 2) in volt/meter, is:

1. 8 along the negative X-axis
2. 8 along the positive X-axis
3. 16 along the negative X-axis
4. 16 along the positive X-axis

Subtopic:  Relation between Field & Potential |
 77%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2011
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Two parallel metal plates having charges +Q and –Q, face each other at a certain distance between them. If the plates are now dipped in the kerosene oil tank, the electric field between the plates will:

1. increase. 2. decrease.
3. remain the same. 4. become zero.
Subtopic:  Dielectrics in Capacitors |
 77%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2010
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A capacitor is charged with a battery and energy stored is U. After disconnecting the battery another capacitor of the same capacity is connected in parallel with it. The energy stored in each capacitor is:

1. U/2

2. U/4

3. 4 U

4. 2 U

Subtopic:  Electric Potential Energy |
 53%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2000
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Two charges q1 and q2 are placed 30 cm apart, as shown in the figure. A third charge q3 is moved along the arc of a circle of radius 40 cm from C to D. The change in the potential energy of the system is q34π0k , where k is:

.

1. 8q2

2. 6q2

3. 8q1

4. 6q1

Subtopic:  Electric Potential Energy |
 65%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2005
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As per this diagram, a point charge \(\mathrm{+q}\) is placed at the origin \(\mathrm{O}.\) Work done in taking another point charge \(\mathrm{-Q}\) from the point \(\mathrm{A},\) coordinates \((\mathrm{0,a}),\) to another point \(\mathrm{B},\) coordinates \((\mathrm{a,0}),\) along the straight path \(\mathrm{AB}\) is:

      

1. \( \left(\frac{-\mathrm{qQ}}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0} \frac{1}{\mathrm{a}^2}\right) \sqrt{2} \mathrm{a}\) 2. zero
3. \( \left(\frac{\mathrm{qQ}}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0} \frac{1}{\mathrm{a}^2}\right) \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \) 4. \( \left(\frac{\mathrm{qQ}}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0} \frac{1}{\mathrm{a}^2}\right) \sqrt{2} \mathrm{a}\)
Subtopic:  Electric Potential Energy |
 85%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2005
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