A parallel plate capacitor with cross-sectional area \(A\) and separation \(d\) has air between the plates. An insulating slab of the same area but the thickness of \(\frac{d}{2}\) is inserted between the plates as shown in the figure having a dielectric constant, \(K=4\). The ratio of new capacitance to its original capacitance will be:

     

1. \(2:1\) 2. \(8:5\)
3. \(6:5\) 4. \(4:1\)

Subtopic:  Dielectrics in Capacitors |
 74%
From NCERT
NEET - 2020
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The variation of electrostatic potential with radial distance \(r\) from the centre of a positively charged metallic thin shell of radius \(R\) is given by the graph:

1.   2.
3. 4.
Subtopic:  Electric Potential |
 71%
From NCERT
NEET - 2020
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The equivalent capacitance of the combination shown in the figure is: 

    

1. \(\frac{C}{2}\) 2. \(\frac{3C}{2}\)
3. \(3C\) 4. \(2C\)
Subtopic:  Combination of Capacitors |
 54%
From NCERT
NEET - 2021
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Two charged spherical conductors of radii \(R_1\) and \(R_2\) are connected by a wire. The ratio of surface charge densities of spheres \(\left ( \frac{\sigma _{1}}{\sigma _{2}}\right )\) is:
1. \(\sqrt{\frac{R_1}{R_2}}\)
2. \(\frac{R^2_1}{R^2_2}\)
3. \(\frac{R_1}{R_2}\)
4. \(\frac{R_2}{R_1}\)

Subtopic:  Electric Potential |
 64%
From NCERT
NEET - 2021
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Twenty seven drops of same size are charged at \(220~\text{V}\) each. They combine to form a bigger drop. Calculate the potential of the bigger drop.
1. \(1520~\text{V}\)
2. \(1980~\text{V}\)
3. \(660~\text{V}\)
4. \(1320~\text{V}\)

Subtopic:  Electric Potential |
 67%
From NCERT
NEET - 2021
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The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with air as a medium is \(6~\mu\text{F}\). With the introduction of a dielectric medium, the capacitance becomes \(30~\mu\text{F}\). The permittivity of the medium is:\(\left(\varepsilon_0=8.85 \times 10^{-12} ~\text{C}^2 \text{N}^{-1} \text{m}^{-2}\right )\)

1. \(1.77 \times 10^{-12}~ \text{C}^2 \text{N}^{-1} \text{m}^{-2}\)
2. \(0.44 \times 10^{-10} ~\text{C}^2 \text{N}^{-1} \text{m}^{-2}\)
3. \(5.00 ~\text{C}^2 \text{N}^{-1} \text{m}^{-2}\)
4. \(0.44 \times 10^{-13} ~\text{C}^2 \text{N}^{-1} \text{m}^{-2}\)

Subtopic:  Dielectrics in Capacitors |
 61%
From NCERT
NEET - 2020
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A short electric dipole has a dipole moment of \(16 \times 10^{-9} ~\text{C-}\text{m}\). The electric potential due to the dipole at a point at a distance of \(0.6~\text{m}\) from the centre of the dipole situated on a line making an angle of \(60^{\circ}\) with the dipole axis is: \(\left( \frac{1}{4\pi \varepsilon_0}= 9\times 10^{9}~\text{N-m}^2/\text{C}^2\right)\)
1. \(200~\text{V}\)
2. \(400~\text{V}\)
3. zero
4. \(50~\text{V}\)

Subtopic:  Energy of Dipole in an External Field |
 66%
From NCERT
NEET - 2020
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In a certain region of space with volume \(0.2\) m3, the electric potential is found to be \(5\) V throughout. The magnitude of electric field in this region is:
1. \(0.5\) N/C
2. \(1\) N/C
3. \(5\) N/C
4. zero

Subtopic:  Relation between Field & Potential |
 75%
From NCERT
NEET - 2020
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Two hollow conducting spheres of radii \(R_1\) and \(R_2\) \(\left ( R_1\gg R_2 \right )\) have equal charges. The potential would be:
 
1. dependent on the material property of the sphere
2. more on bigger sphere
3. more on smaller sphere
4. equal on both the spheres
Subtopic:  Electric Potential |
 71%
From NCERT
NEET - 2022
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The angle between the electric lines of force and the equipotential surface is: 
1. \(180^\circ\)
2. \(0^\circ\)
3. \(45^\circ\)
4. \(90^\circ\)
Subtopic:  Equipotential Surfaces |
 81%
From NCERT
NEET - 2022
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