The work done by an ideal diatomic gas in its sudden expansion is \(20~\text{J}\). The change in the internal energy of the gas will be:
1. \(20~\text{J}\)
2. \(0~\text{J}\)
3. \(-20~\text{J}\)
4. \(-15~\text{J}\)

Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
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A heat engine is working between 200 K and 400 K. The efficiency of the heat engine may be:

1. 20%

2. 40%

3. 50%

4. All of these

Subtopic:  Carnot Engine |
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If an ideal gas undergoes two processes at constant volumes \(V_1~\text{and}~V_2\) as shown in the pressure-temperature \((P\text-T)\) diagram, then:

             
1. \(V_1= V_2\)
2. \(V_1> V_2\)
3. \(V_1< V_2\)
4. \(V_1\ge V_2\)

Subtopic:  Types of Processes |
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Level 1: 80%+
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The internal energy of an ideal gas increases in:

1. Adiabatic expansion

2. Adiabatic compression

3. Isothermal expansion

4. Isothermal compression

Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
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\(0.04\) mole of an ideal monatomic gas is allowed to expand adiabatically so that its temperature changes from \(800~\text{K}\) to \(500~\text{K}.\) The work done during expansion is nearly equal to:

            

1. \(129.6~\text J\) 2. \(-129.6~\text J\)
3. \(149.6~\text J\) 4. \(-149.6~\text J\)
Subtopic:  Work Done by a Gas |
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Level 2: 60%+
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Which of the following is true for the molar heat capacity of an ideal gas?

1. It cannot be negative.
2. It has only two values \(\left(C_P \text { and } C_V\right)\).
3. It can have any value.
4. It cannot be zero.

Subtopic:  Molar Specific Heat |
Level 3: 35%-60%
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In the cyclic process shown in the pressure-volume \((P-V)\) diagram, the change in internal energy is equal to:

     

1. πP2-P122

2. πV2-V122

3. π4(P2-P1)(V2-V1)

4. zero

Subtopic:  Cyclic Process |
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Heat is supplied to a diatomic gas in an isochoric process. The ratio \(\Delta Q:\Delta U\) is: (symbols have usual meanings)
1. \(5:3\)
2. \(5:2\)
3. \(1:1\)
4. \(5:7\)

Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
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Level 2: 60%+
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When a system is moved from state \(a\) to state \(b\) along the path \(acb\), it is discovered that the system absorbs \(200~\text{J}\) of heat and performs \(80~\text{J}\) of work.  Along the path \(adb\), heat absorbed \(Q =144~\text{J}\). The work done along the path \(adb\) is:

   

1. \(6~\text{J}\) 2. \(12~\text{J}\)
3. \(18~\text{J}\) 4. \(24~\text{J}\)
Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
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Level 1: 80%+
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The variation of molar heat capacity at constant volume CV with temperature T for a monatomic gas is:

1. 2.
3. 4.
Subtopic:  Molar Specific Heat |
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Level 3: 35%-60%
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