Which of the following graph shows the variation of pressure P with volume V for an ideal gas at a constant temperature?

1. 2.
3. 4.

Subtopic:  Types of Processes |
 86%
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A gas performs the minimum work when it expands:

1. Isochorically 2. Isobarically
3. Adiabatically 4. Isothermally
Subtopic:  Types of Processes |
 74%
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An ideal gas goes from \(A\) to \(B\) via two processes, \(\mathrm{I}\) and \(\mathrm{II},\) as shown. If \(\Delta U_1\) and \(\Delta U_2\) are the changes in internal energies in processes \(\mathrm{I}\) and \(\mathrm{II},\) respectively, (\(P:\) pressure, \(V:\) volume) then:

   

1. \(∆U_1 > ∆U_2\) 2. \(∆U_1 < ∆U_2\)
3. \(∆U_1 = ∆U_2\) 4. \(∆U_1 \leq ∆U_2\)
Subtopic:  Molar Specific Heat |
 89%
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An ideal monoatomic gas \(\left(\gamma = \frac{5}{3}\right )\) absorbs 50 cal in an isochoric process. The increase in internal energy of the gas is:

1. 20 cal 2. Zero
3. 50 cal 4. 30 cal
Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 79%
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The pressure-temperature \((P\text-T)\) graph for two processes, \(A\) and \(B,\) in a system is shown in the figure. If \(W_1\) and \(W_2\) are work done by the gas in process \(A\) and \(B\) respectively, then:

      

1. \(W_{1}=W_2\) 2. \(W_{1}<W_2\)
3. \(W_{1}>W_2\) 4. \(W_{1}= - W_2\)
Subtopic:  Work Done by a Gas |
 72%
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The variation of molar heat capacity at constant volume CV with temperature T for a monatomic gas is:

1. 2.
3. 4.
Subtopic:  Molar Specific Heat |
 55%
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When a system is moved from state \(a\) to state \(b\) along the path \(acb\), it is discovered that the system absorbs \(200~\text{J}\) of heat and performs \(80~\text{J}\) of work.  Along the path \(adb\), heat absorbed \(Q =144~\text{J}\). The work done along the path \(adb\) is:

   

1. \(6~\text{J}\) 2. \(12~\text{J}\)
3. \(18~\text{J}\) 4. \(24~\text{J}\)
Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 87%
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Heat is supplied to a diatomic gas in an isochoric process. The ratio \(\Delta Q:\Delta U\) is: (symbols have usual meanings)
1. \(5:3\)
2. \(5:2\)
3. \(1:1\)
4. \(5:7\)

Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 71%
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In the cyclic process shown in the pressure-volume \((P-V)\) diagram, the change in internal energy is equal to:

     

1. πP2-P122

2. πV2-V122

3. π4(P2-P1)(V2-V1)

4. zero

Subtopic:  Cyclic Process |
 76%
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The work done by an ideal diatomic gas in its sudden expansion is \(20~\text{J}\). The change in the internal energy of the gas will be:
1. \(20~\text{J}\)
2. \(0~\text{J}\)
3. \(-20~\text{J}\)
4. \(-15~\text{J}\)

Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 75%
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