The figure shows the \((P\text-V)\) diagram of an ideal gas undergoing a change of state from \(A\) to \(B\). Four different paths \(\mathrm{I, II, III}\) and \(\mathrm{IV}\), as shown in the figure, may lead to the same change of state.
               

(a) The change in internal energy is the same in cases \(\mathrm{IV}\) and \(\mathrm{III}\) but not in cases \(\mathrm{I}\) and \(\mathrm{II}\).
(b) The change in internal energy is the same in all four cases.
(c) Work done is maximum in case \(\mathrm{I}\).
(d) Work done is minimum in case \(\mathrm{II}\).

Which of the following options contains only correct statements?

1. (b), (c), (d) 2. (a), (d)
3. (b), (c) 4. (a), (c), (d)
Subtopic:  Work Done by a Gas |
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Work done during the given cycle is:
                               
1. 4P0V0

2. 2P0V0

3. 12P0V0

4. P0V0

Subtopic:  Work Done by a Gas |
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A given mass of gas expands from state A to state B by three paths, 1, 2 and 3, as shown in the figure. If W1, W2 and W3 respectively be the work done by the gas along the three paths, then:

1. W1 > W2 > W3 2. W1 < W2 < W3
3. W1 = W2 = W3 4. W1 < W2 = W3
Subtopic:  Work Done by a Gas |
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The pressure-temperature (P-T) graph for two processes, A and B, in a system is shown in the figure. If W1 and W2 are work done by the gas in process A and B respectively, then:

      

1. \(W_{1}\) = \(W_{2}\) 2. \(W_{1}\) < \(W_{2}\)
3. \(W_{1}\) > \(W_{2}\) 4. \(W_{1}\) =  \(-W_{2}\)
Subtopic:  Work Done by a Gas |
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The pressure of a monoatomic gas increases linearly from 4×105 N/m2 to 8×105 N/m2 when its volume increases from 0.2 m3 to 0.5 m3. The work done by the gas is:

1. 2.8×105 J

2. 1.8×106 J

3. 1.8×105 J

4. 1.8×102 J

Subtopic:  Work Done by a Gas |
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Two identical samples of a gas are allowed to expand, (i) isothermally and (ii) adiabatically. Work done will be:

1. more in the isothermal process.
2. more in the adiabatic process.
3. equal in both processes.
4. none of the above.

Subtopic:  Work Done by a Gas |
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0.04 mole of an ideal monatomic gas is allowed to expand adiabatically so that its temperature changes from 800 K to 500 K. The work done during expansion is nearly equal to:

 

1. \(129.6\) J 2. \(-129.6\) J
3. \(149.6\) J 4. \(-149.6\) J
Subtopic:  Work Done by a Gas |
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A gas is taken through the cycle \(A\rightarrow B\rightarrow C\rightarrow A\), as shown. What is the total amount of work done by the gas?
               
1. \(1000~\text{J}\) 2. zero
3. \(-2000~\text{J}\) 4. \(2000~\text{J}\)
Subtopic:  Work Done by a Gas |
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