The figure shows the \((P\text-V)\) diagram of an ideal gas undergoing a change of state from \(A\) to \(B.\) Four different paths \(\mathrm{I, II, III}\) and \(\mathrm{IV},\) as shown in the figure, may lead to the same change of state.
(a) | The change in internal energy is the same in cases \(\mathrm{IV}\) and \(\mathrm{III}\) but not in cases \(\mathrm{I}\) and \(\mathrm{II}.\) |
(b) | The change in internal energy is the same in all four cases. |
(c) | The work done is maximum in case \(\mathrm{I}.\) |
(d) | The work done is minimum in case \(\mathrm{II}.\) |
Which of the following options contains only correct statements?
1. | (b), (c) and (d) only | 2. | (a) and (d) only |
3. | (b) and (c) only | 4. | (a), (c) and (d) only |
Work done during the given cycle is:
1. 4
2. 2
3.
4.
A given mass of gas expands from state \(A\) to state \(B\) by three paths \(1, 2~\text{and}~3\), as shown in the figure. If \(W_1, W_2~\text{and}~W_3\) respectively be the work done by the gas along the three paths, then:
1. | \(W_1 >W_2>W_3\) | 2. | \(W_1<W_2<W_3\) |
3. | \(W_1 =W_2=W_3\) | 4. | \(W_1 <W_2=W_3\) |
The pressure-temperature \((P\text-T)\) graph for two processes, \(A\) and \(B,\) in a system is shown in the figure. If \(W_1\) and \(W_2\) are work done by the gas in process \(A\) and \(B\) respectively, then:
1. | \(W_{1}=W_2\) | 2. | \(W_{1}<W_2\) |
3. | \(W_{1}>W_2\) | 4. | \(W_{1}= - W_2\) |
The pressure of a monoatomic gas increases linearly from \(4\times 10^5~\text{N/m}^2\) to \(8\times 10^5~\text{N/m}^2\) when its volume increases from \(0.2 ~\text m^3\) to \(0.5 ~\text m^3.\) The work done by the gas is:
1. \(2 . 8 \times10^{5}~\text J\)
2. \(1 . 8 \times10^{6}~\text J\)
3. \(1 . 8 \times10^{5}~\text J\)
4. \(1 . 8 \times10^{2}~\text J\)
Two identical samples of a gas are allowed to expand, (i) isothermally and (ii) adiabatically. The work done will be:
1. | more in the isothermal process. |
2. | more in the adiabatic process. |
3. | equal in both processes. |
4. | none of the above. |
\(0.04\) mole of an ideal monatomic gas is allowed to expand adiabatically so that its temperature changes from \(800~\text{K}\) to \(500~\text{K}.\) The work done during expansion is nearly equal to:
1. | \(129.6~\text J\) | 2. | \(-129.6~\text J\) |
3. | \(149.6~\text J\) | 4. | \(-149.6~\text J\) |
1. | \(1000~\text{J}\) | 2. | zero |
3. | \(-2000~\text{J}\) | 4. | \(2000~\text{J}\) |