Q. No.Figure shows two processes \(A\) and \(B\) on a system. Let \(\Delta Q_1\) and \(\Delta Q_2\) be the heat given to the system in processes \(A\) and \(B\) respectively. Then:
1. \(\Delta Q_1>\Delta Q_2\)
2. \(\Delta Q_1=\Delta Q_2\)
3. \(\Delta Q_1<\Delta Q_2\)
4. \(\Delta Q_1\leq \Delta Q_2\)
Refer to the given figure. Let \(\Delta U_1\) and \(\Delta U_2\) be the changes in internal energy of the system in processes \(A\) and \(B\). Then:
| 1. | \(\Delta U_1>\Delta U_2\) | 2. | \(\Delta U_1=\Delta U_2\) |
| 3. | \(\Delta U_1<\Delta U_2\) | 4. | \(\Delta U_1\neq\Delta U_2\) |
Consider the process on a system shown in the figure. During the process, the work done by the system:
| 1. | continuously increases |
| 2. | continuously decreases |
| 3. | first increases then decreases |
| 4. | first decreases then increases |
Consider the following two statements.
| Statement I: | If heat is added to a system, its temperature must increase. |
| Statement II: | If positive work is done by a system in a thermodynamic process, its volume must increase. |
| 1. | Both Statement I and Statement II are correct. |
| 2. | Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect. |
| 3. | Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is correct. |
| 4. | Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect. |
An ideal gas goes from the state \(i\) to the state \(f\) as shown in figure given below. The work done by the gas during the process,
| 1. | is positive |
| 2. | is negative |
| 3. | is zero |
| 4. | cannot be obtained from this information |
Consider two processes on a system as shown in figure (26-Q4).The volumes in the initial states are the same in the two processes and the volumes in the final states are also the same. Let ΔW1 and ΔW2 be the work done by the system in the processes A and B respectively.
1. ΔW1 > ΔW2
2. ΔW1 = ΔW2
3. ΔW1 < ΔW2
4. Nothing can be said about the relation between ΔW1 and ΔW2
A gas is contained in a metallic cylinder fitted with a piston. The piston is suddenly moved in to compress the gas and is maintained at this position. As time passes the pressure of the gas in the cylinder:
| 1. | increases |
| 2. | decreases |
| 3. | remains constant |
| 4. | increases or decreases depending on the nature of the gas |
The pressure \(P\) and volume \(V\) of an ideal gas both increase in a process.
| (a) | such a process is not possible. |
| (b) | the work done by the system is positive. |
| (c) | the temperature of the system must increase. |
| (d) | heat supplied to the gas is equal to the change in internal energy. |
Choose the correct option:
| 1. | (a), (b) | 2. | (b), (c) |
| 3. | (c), (d) | 4. | (a), (d) |
In a process on a system, the initial pressure and volume are equal to the final pressure and volume.
(a) The initial temperature must be equal to the final temperature.
(b) The initial internal energy must be equal to the final internal energy.
(c) The net heat given to the system in the process must be zero.
(d) The net work done by the system in the process must be zero
Choose the correct option
1. (a) , (b)
2. (b) , (c)
3. (c) , (d)
4. (a) , (d)
A system can be taken from the initial state \(P_1, V_1\) to the final state \(P_2,V_2\) by two different methods. Let \(\Delta Q\) and \(\Delta W\) represent the heat given to the system and the work done by the system. Which of the following must be the same in both the methods?
| 1. | \(\Delta Q\) |
| 2. | \(\Delta W\) |
| 3. | \(\Delta Q+\Delta W\) |
| 4. | \(\Delta Q-\Delta W\) |
Choose the correct option from the options given below:
| 1. | (a) and (b) only |
| 2. | (b) and (c) only |
| 3. | (d) only |
| 4. | (a) and (d) only |
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