A gas undergoes an isothermal process. The specific heat capacity of the gas in the process is:

1. infinity 2. \(0.5\)
3. zero 4. \(1\)

Subtopic:  Molar Specific Heat |
 72%
Level 2: 60%+
NEET - 2022
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An ideal gas undergoes a thermodynamic process described by the equation:
\(PV^2=C,\)
where \(C\) is a constant. The gas transitions from an initial state \((P_1, V_1, T_1)\) to a final state \((P_2, V_2, T_2).\) Which of the following statements is correct?

1. \(\text{If}~P_1>P_2,~\text{then}~T_1<T_2 \)
2. \(\text{If}~V_2>V_1,~\text{then}~T_2>T_1\)
3. \(\text{If}~V_2>V_1,~\text{then}~T_2<T_1\)
4. \(\text{If}~P_1>P_2,~\text{then}~V_1>V_2\)
Subtopic:  Types of Processes |
Level 3: 35%-60%
NEET - 2022
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An ideal gas undergoes four different processes from the same initial state as shown in the figure below. Those processes are adiabatic, isothermal, isobaric, and isochoric. The curve which represents the adiabatic process among \(1,\) \(2,\) \(3\) and \(4\) is: 
          
1. \(4\) 2. \(1\)
3. \(2\) 4. \(3\)
Subtopic:  Types of Processes |
 77%
Level 2: 60%+
NEET - 2022
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For the given cycle, the work done during the isobaric process is:

            
1. \(200\) J
2. zero
3. \(400\) J
4. \(600\)
Subtopic:  Work Done by a Gas |
 56%
Level 3: 35%-60%
NEET - 2023
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One mole of an ideal gas at an initial temperature of \(T\) K does \(6R\) joules of work adiabatically. If the ratio of specific heats of this gas at constant pressure and at constant volume is \(5/3\), the final temperature of the gas will be:
1. \((T-2.4)\) K
2. \((T+4)\) K
3. \((T-4)\) K
4. \((T+2.4)\) K

Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 57%
Level 3: 35%-60%
AIPMT - 2004
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The initial pressure and volume of a gas are P and V respectively. First, its volume is expanded to 4V by an isothermal process and then compressed adiabatically to volume V. The final pressure will be (γ = 1.5):

1. 8P 2. 4P
3. P 4. 2P
Subtopic:  Types of Processes |
 72%
Level 2: 60%+
AIPMT - 1999
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We consider a thermodynamic system. If \(\Delta U\) represents the increase in its internal energy and \(W\) the work done by the system, which of the following statements is true?
1.  \(\Delta {U}=-{W}\) in an isothermal process.
2. \(\Delta {U}={W}\) in an isothermal process.
3. \(\Delta {U}=-{W}\) in an adiabatic process.
4. \(\Delta {U}={W}\) in an adiabatic process.    
Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 85%
Level 1: 80%+
AIPMT - 1998
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If a gas changes volume from \(2\) litres to \(10\) litres at a constant temperature of \(300~\text{K}\), then the change in its internal energy will be:
1. \(12~\text{J}\) 2. \(24~\text{J}\)
3. \(36~\text{J}\) 4. \(0~\text{J}\)
Subtopic:  Molar Specific Heat |
 87%
Level 1: 80%+
AIPMT - 1998
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When volume changes from \(V\) to \(2V\) at constant pressure(\(P\)), the change in internal energy will be:
1. \(PV\)
2. \(3PV\)
3. \(\frac{PV}{\gamma -1}\)
4. \(\frac{RV}{\gamma -1}\)

Subtopic:  Molar Specific Heat |
 70%
Level 2: 60%+
AIPMT - 1998
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An ideal gas heat engine operates in a Carnot cycle between 227ºC and 127ºC. It absorbs 6 × 104 cals of heat at higher temperatures. The amount of heat converted to work will be?
1. 4.8 × 104 cals
2. 2.4 × 104 cals
3. 1.2 × 104 cals
4. 6 × 104 cals

Subtopic:  Carnot Engine |
 74%
Level 2: 60%+
AIPMT - 2005
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