Air is a bad conductor of heat or partly conducts heat. Still, a vacuum is to be placed between the walls of the thermos flask because:

1.  it is difficult to fill the air between the walls of the thermos flask.
2. due to more pressure of air, the thermos can get cracks.
3. by convection, heat can flow through the air.
4. on filling the air, there is no advantage.

Subtopic:  Convection |
 79%
From NCERT
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While measuring the thermal conductivity of a liquid, we keep the upper part hot and the lower part cool, so that:

1. convection may be stopped.
2. radiation may be stopped.
3. heat conduction is easier downwards.
4. it is easier and more convenient to do so.


 

Subtopic:  Convection |
 61%
From NCERT
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On a clear sunny day, an object at temperature T is placed on the top of a high mountain. An identical object at the same temperature is placed at the foot of the mountain. If both the objects are exposed to sun-rays for two hours in an identical manner, the object placed on the top of a mountain will register a temperature:

1. higher than the object at the foot.
2. lower than the object at the foot.
3. equal to the object at the foot.
4. none of the above.

Subtopic:  Radiation |
 52%
From NCERT
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Taking into account the radiation that a human body emits which of the following statements is true?

1. The radiation is emitted only during the day.
2. The radiation is emitted during the summers and absorbed during the winters.
3. The radiation emitted lies in the ultraviolet region and hence is not visible.
4. The radiation emitted is in the infra-red region.
Subtopic:  Radiation |
 59%
From NCERT
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According to Wein's law:
1. λmT= constant                 

2. λmT= constant

3. Tλm= constant                 

4. T+λm= constant

Subtopic:  Wien's Displacement Law |
 92%
From NCERT
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A black body at \(200\) K is found to emit maximum energy at a wavelength of \(14\) \(\mu \)m. When its temperature is raised to \(1000\) K, the wavelength at which maximum energy is emitted will be:

1. \(14\) \(\mu \)m 2. \(70\) \(\mu \)m
3. \(2.8\) \(\mu \)m 4. \(2.8\) nm
Subtopic:  Wien's Displacement Law |
 86%
From NCERT
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If the temperature of the sun becomes twice its present temperature, then:

1. Radiated energy would be predominantly in the infrared range.
2. Radiated energy would be primarily in the ultraviolet range.
3. Radiated energy would be predominantly in the X-ray region
4. Radiated energy would become twice as strong as it is now.


 

Subtopic:  Wien's Displacement Law |
From NCERT
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A black body has a maximum wavelength at a temperature of 2000 K. Its corresponding wavelength at temperatures of 3000 K will be: 

1. \({3 \over 2} \lambda_m\) 2. \({2 \over 3} \lambda_m\)
3. \({4 \over 9} \lambda_m\) 4. \({9 \over 4} \lambda_m\)
Subtopic:  Wien's Displacement Law |
 86%
From NCERT
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The temperature of an object is \(400^{\circ}\mathrm{C}\). The temperature of the surroundings may be assumed to be negligible. What temperature would cause the energy to radiate twice as quickly? (Given, \(2^{\frac{1}{4}} \approx 1.18\))
1. \(200^{\circ}\mathrm{C}\)
2. 200 K
3. \(800^{\circ}\mathrm{C}\)         
4. 800 K

Subtopic:  Stefan-Boltzmann Law |
 58%
From NCERT
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If the temperature of the body is increased from \(-73^{\circ}\mathrm{C}\) to \(327^{\circ}\mathrm{C}\), then the ratio of energy emitted per second in both cases is:
1. 1 : 3                         
2. 1 : 81
3. 1 : 27                       
4. 1 : 9

Subtopic:  Stefan-Boltzmann Law |
 84%
From NCERT
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