The chemical composition of "slag" formed during the smelting process in the extraction of copper is:

1. Cu+ FeS                                    

2. FeSiO3

3. CuFeS                                         

4. Cu2S + FeO

Subtopic:  Intro - Flux, Leaching, Roasting & Calcination |
 80%
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The correct statement among the following is: 

1. In the decomposition of oxide into oxygen and gaseous metal, entropy increases.
2. Decomposition of oxide is an endothermic change.
3. To make ∆G° negative, the temperature should be high enough so that T∆S° > ∆H°.
4. All of the above.

Subtopic:  Ellingham Diagram |
 86%
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Consider the following reactions at 1000 oC.

(I) ZnS + 1/2O2(g)  \(\xrightarrow[]{\Delta }\)  ZnO(g);  ∆Go = -360 kJ mol-1
(II) Cs + 1/2O2(g)  \(\xrightarrow[]{\Delta }\) CO(g); ∆Go = -460 kJ mol-1  

Choose the correct statement about the above reactions at 1000 oC:

1. ZnO is more stable than CO

2. ZnO can be reduced to Zn by C

3. ZnO, and CO are formed at an equal rate

4. ZnO can not be reduced to Zn by C

Subtopic:  Ellingham Diagram | Metallurgy of individual elements |
 72%
From NCERT
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During extraction, copper is obtained by the reduction of cupric oxide with:

1. Cu2S

2. SO2

3. FeS

4. CO

Subtopic:  Intro - Flux, Leaching, Roasting & Calcination |
 71%
From NCERT
NEET - 2012
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Aluminium is extracted from alumina Al2O3 by electrolysis of a molten mixture of:

1. Al2O3+HF+NaAlF4

2. Al2O3+CaF2+NaAlF4

3. Al2O3+Na3AlF6+CaF2

4. Al2O3+KF+Na3AlF6

Subtopic:  Intro - Flux, Leaching, Roasting & Calcination | Metallurgy of individual elements |
 78%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2012
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The correct statement among the following is:  

1. The rate of reaction cannot be understood from the Ellingham diagram.
2. During the formation of metal oxide \(\Delta S\) becomes negative and \(\Delta G\) becomes positive resulting in a positive slope.
3. There is an abrupt change in the slope of the Ellingham line when a change in phase (s→l) or (l→g) takes place.
4. All of the above.

Subtopic:  Ellingham Diagram |
 78%
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Which metal can be purified by zone refining?

1. Ni

2. Zr

3. In

4. Fe

Subtopic:  Refining Process |
 62%
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The method of purification that is represented by the following equation is:
\(Ti(s) \ + \ 2I_{2}(g) \ \xrightarrow[]{523 \ K} \ TiI_{4}{g}\)
\(TiI_{4}(g)\ \xrightarrow[]{1700 \ K} \ Ti(s) \ + \ 2I_{2}(g)\)

1. Cupellation

2. Poling

3. Van Arkel

4. Zone refining

Subtopic:  Refining Process |
 91%
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The fundamental principle of froth flotation process is:

1. Impurities and metal ore have different wetting properties.
2. Impurities and metal ore have different solubility.
3. Impurities and metal ore have different diversity.
4. Impurities and metal ore have different compressive powers.

Subtopic:  Intro - Flux, Leaching, Roasting & Calcination |
 84%
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Ellingham's diagram for the formation of CO2 is a straight line in the given graph. This is due to:

1. Increase in entropy during CO2 formation.

2. Decrease in entropy during CO2 formation.

3. Entropy remains constant during CO2 formation.

4. Can not be predicted.

Subtopic:  Ellingham Diagram |
 80%
From NCERT
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