Match the laws given in Column I with expressions given in Column II.

Column I Column II
A. Raoult’s law 1. π = CRT
B. Osmotic pressure  2. ΔTf=Kfm
C. Elevation of boiling point 3. p=x1p10 +x2p20
D. Depression in freezing point 4. ΔTb=Kbm

Codes

A B C D
1. 2 3 4 1
2. 1 2 3 4
3. 1 4 3 2
4. 3 1 4 2

Subtopic:  Elevation of Boiling Point | Depression of Freezing Point |
 93%
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Match the terms given in Column I with expressions given in Column II.

Column I Column II
A. Mass
percentage
1\(\text{Number of moles of the solute component} \over \text{Volume of solution in litres}\)
B. Volume 
percentage
2\(\text{Number of moles of the solute component} \over \text{Mass of solvent in kilograms}\)
C. Molarity 3. \({\text{Volume of the solute component in solution} \over \text{Total volume of solution}} \times 100\)
D. Molality 4. \({\text{Mass of the solute component in solution} \over \text{Total Mass of solution}} \times 100\)

Codes

A B C D
1. 2 3 4 1
2. 1 2 3 4
3. 1 4 3 2
4. 4 3 1 2
Subtopic:  Concentration Terms & Henry's Law |
 90%
From NCERT
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Select the correct option based on statements below:

Assertion (A): Molarity of a solution in liquid state changes with temperature.
Reason (R): The volume of a solution changes with change in temperature.
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false but (R) is true.

Subtopic:  Concentration Terms & Henry's Law |
 88%
From NCERT
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Select the correct option based on statements below:

Assertion (A): When methyl alcohol is added to water, boiling point of water increases.
Reason (R): When a volatile solute is added to a volatile solvent, elevation in boiling point is observed.
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
4. Both (A) and (R) are False.
Subtopic:  Elevation of Boiling Point | Raoult's Law |
From NCERT
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Select the correct option based on statements below:

Assertion (A): When NaCl is added to water a depression in freezing point is observed.
Reason (R): The lowering of vapour pressure of a solution causes depression in the freezing point.
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false but (R) is true.

Subtopic:  Depression of Freezing Point |
 71%
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For a binary ideal liquid solution, the curve that represents the variation in total vapor pressure versus composition of the solution is:

a.  b.
c. d.

The correct option is:

1. a and b 2. b and c
3. c and d 4. a and d
Subtopic:  Raoult's Law |
 78%
From NCERT
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4 L of 0.02 M aqueous solution of NaCl was diluted by adding 1 L of water. The molarity of the resultant solution is -

1. 0.004 M 2. 0.008 M
3. 0.012 M 4. 0.016 M
Subtopic:  Concentration Terms & Henry's Law |
 66%
From NCERT
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Three aqueous solutions of NaCl are labelled as ‘A', ‘B’ and ‘C with concentrations 0.1 M, 0.01 M and 0.001 M, respectively. The value of van’t Hoff factor for these solutions will be in the order of -

1. iA < iB < iC

2. iA > iB > iC

3. iA = iB = iC

4. iA < iB > iC

Subtopic:  Van’t Hoff Factor |
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The value of Henry's constant K-

1. Increases with increase in temperature.

2. Decreases with increase in temperature.

3. Remains constant.

4. First increases then decreases.

Subtopic:  Concentration Terms & Henry's Law |
 63%
From NCERT
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The incorrect statement among the following is:

1. Units of atmospheric pressure and osmotic pressure are the same.
2. In reverse osmosis, solvent molecules move through a semipermeable membrane from a region of lower concentration of solute to a region of higher concentration.
3. The value of molal depression constant depends on nature of solvent.
4. Relative lowering of vapour pressure, is a dimensionless quantity.

Subtopic:  Relative Lowering of Vapour Pressure | Elevation of Boiling Point | Depression of Freezing Point | Osmosis & Osmotic Pressure |
 66%
From NCERT
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