If the relative decrease in vapour pressure is 0.4 for a solution containing 1 mol NaCl in 3 mol of H2O, then percentage ionisation of NaCl will be -

1. 60%

2. 80%

3. 40%

4. 100%

Subtopic:  Van’t Hoff Factor |
From NCERT
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The Henry's law constant for the solubility of N2 gas in water at 298 K is 1.0 × 105 atm. The mole fraction of N2 in air is 0.8. The number of moles of N2 formed from air dissolved in 10 moles of water at 298 K and 5 atm pressure is-

1. 4.0 × 10–4 mol 2. 4.0 × 10–5 mol
3. 5.0 × 10–4 mol 4. 4.0 × 10–6 mol

Subtopic:  Concentration Terms & Henry's Law |
From NCERT
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When 20 g of naphthoic acid (C11H8O2) is dissolved in 50 g of benzene (Kf = 1.72 K kg mol–1),
a freezing point depression of 2 K is observed. The van’t Hoff factor (i) is –

1. 0.5  2. 1
3. 4. 3
Subtopic:  Depression of Freezing Point |
 82%
From NCERT
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Aqueous solutions of 0.004 M Na2SO4 and  0.01 M Glucose are isotonic. The degree of dissociation of Na2SO4 is-

1. 25% 

2. 60%

3. 75% 

4. 85%

Subtopic:  Osmosis & Osmotic Pressure |
 71%
From NCERT
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A 500 g toothpaste sample has 0.4 g fluoride concentration. The fluoride concentration in terms of ppm will be -

1. 200 ppm 2. 400 ppm
3. 500 ppm 4. 800 ppm

Subtopic:  Concentration Terms & Henry's Law |
 77%
From NCERT
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The correct statement regarding a solution of two components A and B exhibiting positive deviation from ideal behaviour is :

1. Intermolecular attractive force between A-A and B-B are stronger than those between A-B
2. mixH = 0 at constant T and P
3. mixV = 0 at constant T and P
4. Intermolecular attractive forces between A-A and B-B are equal to those between A-B
Subtopic:  Raoult's Law |
 85%
From NCERT
NEET - 2019
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The mixture among the following that forms maximum boiling azeotrope is:

1. Heptane + Octane
2. Water + Nitric acid
3. Ethanol + Water
4. Acetone + Carbon disulphide

Subtopic:  Azeotrope |
 68%
From NCERT
NEET - 2019
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For an ideal solution, the correct option is -

1. mix G=0 at constant T and P

2. mix S=0 at constant T and P

3. mix V0 at constant T and P

4. mix H=0 at constant T and P

Subtopic:  Raoult's Law |
 79%
From NCERT
NEET - 2019
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During osmosis, the flow of water through a semi-permeable membrane is:

1. From a solution having higher concentration only. 
2. From both sides of the semi-permeable membrane with equal flow rates.
3. From both sides of the semi-permeable membrane with unequal flow rates.
4. From a solution having lower concentration only.
Subtopic:  Osmosis & Osmotic Pressure |
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2006
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1.00 g of non-electrolyte solute (molar mass 250 g mol-1) was dissolved in 51.2 g of benzene. If the freezing point depression constant, Kf of benzene is 5.12 mol-1 kg K, the freezing point of benzene will be lowered by:

1. 0.4 K

2. 0.3 K

3. 0.5 K

4. 0.2 K

Subtopic:  Elevation of Boiling Point |
 84%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2006
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