1. | All amino acids possess a carboxyl group (-COOH) and an amino group (-NH2) in their side chain. |
2. | Amino acids serve as monomers for the synthesis of polysaccharides. |
3. | Only 10 amino acids are synthesized in the human body and the rest must be obtained from the diet. |
4. | The R-group (side chain) determines the unique characteristics and functions of each amino acid. |