| 1. | Equisetum | 2. | Selaginella |
| 3. | Pteris | 4. | Lycopodium |
The spreading of living pteridophyte is limited and is restricted to narrow geographical region because of
| 1. | Growth requirements of gametophyte (cool, damp and shady places). |
| 2. | Requirement of water for fertilisation. |
| 3. | Absence of stomata in leaf and absence of vascular tissue. |
| 4. | Both (a) and (b). |
Genera like Selaginella and Salvinia produce two kinds of spores. Such plants are known as
1. Homosporous
2. Heterosporous
3. Homosorus
4. Heterosorus
The given diagram shows:
| 1. | An alga that lacks flagellated cells |
| 2. | A liverwort |
| 3. | A heterosporous pteridophyte |
| 4. | A gymnosperm with non motile sperms |
| 1. | Development of vascular tissues |
| 2. | Seed habit |
| 3. | Formation of flowers |
| 4. | Production of cones |
| Column I | Column II | ||
| A. | Psilopsida | P. | Selanginella |
| B. | Lycopsida | Q. | Adiantum |
| C. | Sphenopsida | R. | Equisetum |
| D. | Pteropsida | S. | Psilotum |
| A | B | C | D | |
| 1. | R | Q | S | P |
| 2. | S | P | R | Q |
| 3. | P | S | Q | R |
| 4. | Q | R | P | S |
| 1. | Development of vascular tissues (xylem and phloem) |
| 2. | Presence of motile sperm for fertilization |
| 3. | Dominant gametophytic generation |
| 4. | Reproduction by vegetative propagation only |