The reaction of cyanamide, NH2CN(s) with oxygen was run in a bomb calorimeter and U was found to be –742.24 kJ mol–1. The magnitude of (KJ) for the given-below reaction is:
NH2CN(s) + \(\frac{3}{2}\)O2(g) → N2(g) + O2(g) + H2O(l)
[Assume ideal gases and \(\mathrm{R}=8.314 \mathrm{~J} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1} \mathrm{~K}^{-1}\)]
1. | 741 KJ | 2. | 745 KJ |
3. | 720 KJ | 4. | 734 KJ |
The internal energy change (in kJ) when 90g of water undergoes complete evaporation at 100ºC is -
(Given : Hvap for water at 373 K = 41 kJ/mol, R = 8.314 JK–1mol–1)
1. 154.5
2. 168.5
3. 176.5
4. 189.5
For one mole of an ideal gas, which of these statements must be true?
(I) U and H each depend only on temperature.
(II) Compressibility factor z is not equal to 1.
(III) CP, m – CV, m = R
(IV) dU = CVdT for any process.
1. (I), (III) and (IV)
2. (II), (III) and (IV)
3. (III) and (IV)
4. (I) and (III)
If, for a dimerization reaction, 2A(g) → A2(g) at 298 K , ∆UΘ = -20 kJ mol-1 ∆SΘ = - 30 J K-1mol-1 , then ∆GΘ will be:
1. -10. 4 kJ
2. 18.9 kJ
3. -13.5 kJ
4. 17. 4 kJ
What is the change in internal energy for 5 moles of an ideal gas when it undergoes reversible compression from 100 K to 200 K?
(Given CV = 28 J K–1 mol–1)
1. | ΔU = 8kJ | 2. | ΔU = 14kJ |
3. | ΔU = 10kJ | 4. | ΔU = 2.8 kJ |
What is the difference between \(\Delta H\) and \(\Delta U\) \((\Delta H - \Delta U)\) when the combustion of one mole of heptane(l) is carried out at a temperature T?
1. | 3RT | 2. | 4RT |
3. | – 3RT | 4. | – 4RT |
Enthalpy of sublimation of iodine is 24 cal g–1 at 200 °C. If specific heat of I2(s) and l2 (vap) are 0.055 and 0.031 cal g–1K–1 respectively, then enthalpy of sublimation of iodine at 250°C in cal g–1 is :
1. 2.85
2. 22.8
3. 11.4
4. 5.7
The value of enthalpy change (H) for the reaction
at is -1366.5 kJ mol-1.
The value of internal energy change for the above reaction at this temperature will be:Assuming that water vapor is an ideal gas, the internal energy change (∆U) when 1 mol of water is vaporized at 1 bar pressure and 100°C, will be:
(Given: Molar enthalpy of vaporization of water at 1 bar and 373 K = 41 kJ mol–1 and R = 8.3 J mol–1 K–1)
1. 4.100 kJ mol–1
2. 3.7904 kJ mol–1
3. 37.904 kJ mol–1
4. 41.00 kJ mol–1