Assertion (A) | The helium atom has the highest ionization energy among all the elements. |
Reason (R): | Helium is the smallest atom among all the elements. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
Statement I: | Dissociation is the process of separation of ions in the water already existing as such in the solid state of the solute like NaCl. |
Statement II: | Ionization corresponds to a process in which neutral molecules split into charged ions in the solution. |
1. | Both Statement I and Statement II are correct. |
2. | Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect. |
3. | Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect. |
4. | Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is correct. |
Element which has the lowest ionisation potential among the following is:
1. | C | 2. | Si |
3. | Sn | 4. | Pb |
Given below are pair of species. Which pair has the largest difference in sizes?
1. | Na and K | 2. | K and K+ |
3. | Cl and Cl- | 4. | Cl and Br |
When sodium is converted into sodium ion (Na+) then the effective nuclear charge of sodium (Na) is:
1. Increases 3 times approximately
2. Increases 2 times approximately
3. Decreases 2 times approximately
4. Decreases 3 times approximately