Given
\(\begin{aligned} &\mathrm{{C}_{{(graphite) }}+{O}_{2}({~g})} → \mathrm{{CO}_{2}({~g})} \\ &\mathrm{\Delta_{r} {H}^{\circ}=-393.5 {~kJ} {~mol}^{-1}} \\ &\mathrm{H_{2}(g) + \frac{1}{2} {O}_{2}({~g})} → \mathrm{{H}_{2} {O}({l})} \\ &\mathrm{\Delta_{r} {H}^{\circ}=-285.8 {~kJ} {~mol}^{-1}} \\ &\mathrm{{CO}_{2}({~g})+2 {H}_{2} {O}({l})} → \mathrm{{CH}_{4}({~g})+2 {O}_{2}({~g})} \\ &\mathrm{\Delta_{r} {H}^{\circ}=+890.3 {~kJ} {~mol}^{-1}} \end{aligned}\)

Based on the above thermochemical equations, the value of ΔrH° at 298 K for the reaction
\(\mathrm{C_{(graphite)} + 2 H_{2} (g) → CH_{4} (g)}\) will  be :

1. –74.8 kJ mol–1

2. –144.0 kJ mol–1

3. +74.8 kJ mol–1

4. +144.0 kJ mol–1

Subtopic:  Hess's Law |
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Consider the reaction:

ΔrH = –111 kJ

If N2O5(s) is formed instead of N2O5(g) in the above reaction, the rH value will be :
(Given: H of sublimation for N2O5 is 54 kJ mol1)

1. +54 kJ

2. + 219 kJ

3. –219 kJ

4. –165 kJ

Subtopic:  Hess's Law |
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The oxidizing power of chlorine in an aqueous solution can be determined by the following parameters:
\(\small{\frac{1}{2} \left(Cl\right)_{2} \left(g\right) \overset{\frac{1}{2} \left(\Delta\right)_{diss} H^{\Theta}}{\rightarrow} Cl \left(g\right) \overset{\left(\Delta\right)_{eg} H^{\Theta}}{\rightarrow} \left(Cl\right)^{-} \left(g\right) \overset{\left(\Delta\right)_{hyd} H^{\Theta}}{\rightarrow} \left(Cl\right)^{-} \left(aq\right)}\)
The energy involved in the conversion of \({ 1 \over 2}Cl_2(g)\) to \(Cl^-\)(aq) will be:
Use the following data:
\(\Delta_{\text {diss }} H^{\circ}\left(\mathrm{Cl}_2\right)=240 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\)
\(\Delta_{\mathrm{eg}} H^{\circ}(\mathrm{Cl})=-349 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\) \(\Delta_{\mathrm{hyd}} H^{\circ}\left(\mathrm{Cl}^{-}\right)=-381 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\)
1. - 610 kJ mol-1 2. - 850 kJ mol-1
3. +120 kJ mol-1 4. +152   kJ mol-1
Subtopic:  Hess's Law |
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The enthalpy changes for the following processes are listed below : 

Cl2 (g) → 2Cl(g), 242.3 kJ mol-1 

I2 (g) → 2I (g), 151.0 kJ mol-1 

ICI (g) → I(g) + Cl(g), 211.3 kJ mol-1 

I2 (s) → I2 (g), 62.76 kJ mol-1

Given that the standard states for iodine and chlorine  are I2 (s) and Cl2 (g), the standard enthalpy of formation of ICI (g) is : 

1. -14.6 kJ mol-1 

2. -20.8 kJ mol-1 

3. +16.8  kJ mol-1 

4. +244.8  kJ mol-1

Subtopic:  Hess's Law |
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The enthalpies of combustion of carbon and carbon monoxide are -393.5 and -283 kJ mol-1 respectively. The enthalpy of the formation of carbon monoxide per mole is:

1. 110.5 kJ

2. 676.5 kJ

3. -676.5 kJ

4. -110.5 kJ

Subtopic:  Hess's Law | Thermochemistry |
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