The reaction of cyanamide, NH2CN(s) with oxygen was run in a bomb calorimeter and U was found to be –742.24 kJ mol–1. The magnitude of ΔH298(KJ) for the given-below reaction is:

NH2CN(s) + \(\frac{3}{2}\)O2(g) → N2(g) + O2(g) + H2O(l) 

[Assume ideal gases and \(\mathrm{R}=8.314 \mathrm{~J} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1} \mathrm{~K}^{-1}\)]

1. 741 KJ 2. 745 KJ
3. 720 KJ 4. 734 KJ
Subtopic:  Enthalpy & Internal energy |
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The internal energy change (in kJ) when 90g of water undergoes complete evaporation at 100ºC is -

(Given : Hvap for water at 373 K = 41 kJ/mol, R = 8.314 JK–1mol–1)

1. 154.5

2. 168.5

3. 176.5

4. 189.5

Subtopic:  Enthalpy & Internal energy |
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The heat of combustion of ethanol into carbon dioxides and water is –327 kcal at constant pressure. The heat evolved (in cal) at constant volume and 27°C (if all gases behave ideally) is:
(R = 2 cal mol–1 K–1)
1. 316 kcal
2. 326 kcal
3. 365 kcal
4. 342 kcal
Subtopic:  Enthalpy & Internal energy |
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For one mole of an ideal gas, which of these statements must be true?
(I) U and H each depend only on temperature.
(II) Compressibility factor z is not equal to 1.
(III) CP, m – CV, m = R
(IV) dU = CVdT for any process.
1. (I), (III) and (IV)
2. (II), (III) and (IV)
3. (III) and (IV)
4. (I) and (III)

Subtopic:  Enthalpy & Internal energy |
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If, for a dimerization reaction, 2A(g) → A2(g)  at   298 K , ∆UΘ = -20 kJ mol-1   ∆SΘ   = - 30 J K-1mol-1 , then ∆GΘ  will be:

1. -10. 4 kJ

2. 18.9 kJ

3. -13.5 kJ

4. 17. 4 kJ

Subtopic:  Enthalpy & Internal energy | Gibbs Energy Change |
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What is the change in internal energy for 5 moles of an ideal gas when it undergoes reversible compression from 100 K to 200 K? 
(Given CV = 28 J K–1 mol–1)​​​​​​

1. ΔU = 8kJ 2. ΔU = 14kJ
3. ΔU = 10kJ 4. ΔU = 2.8 kJ
Subtopic:  Enthalpy & Internal energy |
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What is the difference between \(\Delta H\) and \(\Delta U\) \((\Delta H - \Delta U)\) when the combustion of one mole of heptane(l) is carried out at a temperature T?

1. 3RT 2. 4RT
3. – 3RT 4. – 4RT
Subtopic:  Enthalpy & Internal energy |
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Enthalpy of sublimation of iodine is 24 cal g–1 at 200 °C. If specific heat of I2(s) and l2 (vap) are 0.055 and 0.031 cal g–1K–1 respectively, then enthalpy of sublimation of iodine at 250°C in cal g–1 is :
1.  2.85
2.  22.8
3.  11.4
4.  5.7

Subtopic:  Enthalpy & Internal energy |
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The value of enthalpy change (H) for the reaction

C2H5OH(1)+3O2(g)2CO2(g)+3H2O(l) at 27°C is -1366.5 kJ mol-1.

The value of internal energy change for the above reaction at this temperature will be:
1. –1369.0 k
2. –1364.0 kJ
3. –1361.5 k
4. 1371.5 kJ
Subtopic:  Enthalpy & Internal energy |
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Assuming that water vapor is an ideal gas, the internal energy change (∆U) when 1 mol of water is vaporized at 1 bar pressure and 100°C, will be:

(Given: Molar enthalpy of vaporization of water at 1 bar and 373 K = 41 kJ mol–1 and R = 8.3 J mol–1 K–1

1. 4.100 kJ mol–1

2. 3.7904 kJ mol–1

3. 37.904 kJ mol–1

4. 41.00 kJ mol–1

Subtopic:  Enthalpy & Internal energy |
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