A solution containing 10 g/dm3 of urea (molecular mass = 60 g mol-1) is isotonic with a 5 % solution of a non-volatile solute. The molecular mass of this non-volatile solute is:

1. 25 g mol-1 2. 300 g mol-1
3. 350 g mol-1 4. 200 g mol-1

Subtopic:  Introduction & Colligative properties |
 82%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2006
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During osmosis, the flow of water through a semi-permeable membrane is:

1. From a solution having higher concentration only. 
2. From both sides of the semi-permeable membrane with equal flow rates.
3. From both sides of the semi-permeable membrane with unequal flow rates.
4. From a solution having lower concentration only.
Subtopic:  Osmosis & Osmotic Pressure |
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2006
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The mixture among the following that forms maximum boiling azeotrope is:

1. Heptane + Octane
2. Water + Nitric acid
3. Ethanol + Water
4. Acetone + Carbon disulfide

Subtopic:  Azeotrope |
 67%
From NCERT
NEET - 2019
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C6H6 freezes at 5.5°C. At what temperature will a solution of 10.44 g of C4H10 in 200 g of C6H6 freeze ? Kf (C6H6) = 5.12°C/m

1. 4.60°C

2. 0.89°C

3. 5.50°C

4. None of the above

Subtopic:  Depression of Freezing Point |
 61%
From NCERT
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The freezing point depression constant for water is 1.86 oC m-1. If 5.00 g Na2SOis dissolved in 45.0 g H2O, the freezing point is changed by -3.82 oC. The van’t Hoff factor for Na2SO4 is:

1. 2.63 2. 3.11
3. 0.381 4. 2.05
Subtopic:  Depression of Freezing Point |
 69%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2011
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The largest freezing point depression among the following O.10 m solutions is shown by:

1. \(\mathrm{KCl}\) 2. \(\mathrm{C_6H_{12}O_6}\)
3. \(\mathrm{Al}_2(\mathrm{SO_4})_3\) 4. \(\mathrm{K_2SO_4}\)
Subtopic:  Relative Lowering of Vapour Pressure |
 80%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2014
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The boiling point of 0.2 mol kg-1 solution of X in water is greater than the equimolal solution of Y in water. The correct statement in this case is:

1. X is undergoing dissociation in water.
2. Molecular mass of X is greater than the molecular mass of Y.
3. Molecular mass of X is less than the molecular mass of Y.
4. Y is undergoing dissociation in water while X undergoes no change.
Subtopic:  Elevation of Boiling Point |
 59%
From NCERT
NEET - 2015
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For an ideal solution, the non-zero value will be for:

1. \(\Delta H_{mix}\)
2. \(\Delta S_{mix}\)
3. \(\Delta V_{mix}\)
4. \(\Delta P=P_{\text{observed}}-P_{\text{Raoult}}\)
Subtopic:  Introduction & Colligative properties |
 84%
From NCERT
NEET - 2015
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Consider the following liquid-vapor equilibrium 
Liquid  ↔  Vapour 
Which of the following relation is correct?

1. \(\frac{dlnp}{dT}=\frac{-\Delta H_v}{RT}\)

2. \(\frac{dlnp}{dT^2}=\frac{-\Delta H_v}{T^2}\)

3. \(\frac{dlnp}{dT}=\frac{\Delta H_v}{RT^2}\)

4. \(\frac{dlnG}{dT^2}=\frac{-\Delta H_v}{RT^2}\)
Subtopic:  Introduction & Colligative properties |
NEET - 2016
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The Henry's law constant for the solubility of N2 gas in water at 298 K is 1.0 × 105 atm. The mole fraction of N2 in air is 0.8. The number of moles of N2 formed from air dissolved in 10 moles of water at 298 K and 5 atm pressure is-

1. 4.0 × 10–4 mol 2. 4.0 × 10–5 mol
3. 5.0 × 10–4 mol 4. 4.0 × 10–6 mol

Subtopic:  Concentration Terms & Henry's Law |
From NCERT
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